Variable coordination of amine functionalised N-heterocyclic carbene ligands to Ru, Rh and Rr: C-H and N-H activation and catalytic transfer hydrogenation

Cross, W.B. ORCID: 0000-0001-6277-400X, Daly, C.G., Boutadla, Y. and Singh, K., 2011. Variable coordination of amine functionalised N-heterocyclic carbene ligands to Ru, Rh and Rr: C-H and N-H activation and catalytic transfer hydrogenation. Dalton Transcations, 40 (38), pp. 9722-9730. ISSN 1477-9226

[img]
Preview
Text
216100_Paper#2e revised inc figs.pdf

Download (5MB) | Preview

Abstract

Chelating amine and amido complexes of late transition metals are highly valuable bifunctional catalysts in organic synthesis, but complexes of bidentate amine–NHC and amido–NHC ligands are scarce. Hence, we report the reactions of a secondary-amine functionalised imidazolium salt 2a and a primary-amine functionalised imidazolium salt 2b with [( p -cymene)RuCl 2 ] 2 and [Cp*MCl 2 ] 2 (M = Rh, Ir). Treating 2a with [Cp*MCl 2 ] 2 and NaOAc gave the cyclometallated compounds Cp*M(C,C)I (M = Rh, 3 ;M = Ir, 4 ), resulting from aromatic C–H activation. In contrast, treating 2b with [( p -cymene)RuCl 2 ] 2 ,Ag 2 O and KI gave the amine–NHC complex [( p -cymene)Ru(C,NH 2 )I]I ( 5 ). The reaction of 2b with [Cp*MCl 2 ] 2 (M = Rh, Ir), NaO t Bu and KI gave the amine–NHC complex [Cp*Rh(NH 2 )I]I ( 6 ) or the amido–NHC complex Cp*Ir(C,NH)I ( 7 ); both protonation states of the Ir complex could be accessed: treating 7 with trifluoroacetic acid gave the amine–NHC complex [Cp*Ir(C,NH 2 )I][CF 3 CO 2 ]( 8 ). These are the first primary amine– or amido–NHC complexes of Rh and Ir. Solid-state structures of the complexes 3–8 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 5 , 6 and 7 are pre-catalysts for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone to 1-phenylethanol, with ruthenium complex 5 demonstrating especially high reactivity.

Item Type: Journal article
Publication Title: Dalton Transcations
Creators: Cross, W.B., Daly, C.G., Boutadla, Y. and Singh, K.
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Date: 2011
Volume: 40
Number: 38
ISSN: 1477-9226
Identifiers:
NumberType
10.1039/C1DT10753DDOI
Rights: © Royal Society of Chemistry 2011.
Divisions: Schools > School of Science and Technology
Record created by: EPrints Services
Date Added: 09 Oct 2015 10:21
Last Modified: 09 Jun 2017 13:27
URI: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/11580

Actions (login required)

Edit View Edit View

Views

Views per month over past year

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year