What is past is prologue: Pre-natal testosterone and parental bonding predicts adult attachment styles

Tools

Blanchard, A. ORCID: 0000-0003-0449-0425, Lyons, M. and Nelson, E., 2014. What is past is prologue: Pre-natal testosterone and parental bonding predicts adult attachment styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 60, S47. ISSN 0191-8869

Preview

Text
PubSub5837_Blanchards.pdf - Published version
Download (29kB) | Preview

Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.07.140

Abstract

Research consistently evidences deleterious consequences of poor parenting in the development of dysfunctional and antisocial behaviours in children (Jaffee et al., 2005). For example, foetal development is affected by the psychological and physical health of the mother. Indeed, maternal smoking increases in utero testosterone (Rizwan et al., 2007), which is associated with aggression (Bailey & Hurd, 2005), risk-taking (Stenstrom et al., 2010) and dom- inant (Millet, 2011) behaviours. However, interactions such as these may offer survival advantage to offspring within hostile environments (Belsky, Steinberg & Draper, 1991). We investigated relationships between prenatal testosterone (2D:4D ratio), perception of quality of parental bonding and adult attachment style. As expected, low maternal warmth and high levels of prenatal testosterone predicted anxious attachment, while the addition of maternal over-controlling to this model predicted avoidant attachment. This evidences how changes in hormonal level might equip an unborn child to survive more successfully within a prospective adversarial environment.

Item Type:

Journal article

Publication Title:

Personality and Individual Differences

Creators:

Blanchard, A., Lyons, M. and Nelson, E.

Publisher:

Elsevier

Date:

April 2014

Volume:

ISSN: