Tools
Tools
Kinyoki, D.K., Ross, J.M., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Munro, S.B., Schaeffer, L.E., Abbasalizad-Farhangi, M., Abbasi, M., Abbastabar, H., Abdelalim, A., Abdoli, A., Abdollahi, M., Abdollahpour, I., Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R., Dereje Abebe, N., Abuka Abebo, T., Hussein Abegaz, K., Abolhassani, H., Guimarães Abreu, L., Abrigo, M.R.M., Mario Kokou Accrombessi, M., Acharya, D., Adabi, M., Olupelumi Adebiyi, A., Akinkunmi Adedeji, I., Adekanmbi, V., Moshood Adeoye, A., Adetokunboh, O.O., Adham, D., Emmanuel Aduroja, P., Advani, S.M., Afarideh, M., Aghaali, M., Agrawal, A., Ahmad, T., Ahmadi, K., Ahmadi, S., Beshir Ahmed, M., Ahmed, R., Ajumobi, O., Genet Akal, C., Yihunie Akalu, T., Akinyemiju, T., Akombi, B., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, S., Melak Alamene, G., Alanzi, T.M., Elizabeth Alcalde Rabanal, J., Meles Alema, N., Abdulqadir Ali, B., Ali, M., Alijanzadeh, M., Alinia, C., Alipour, V., Alizade, H., Mohamed Aljunid, S., Almasi, A., Almasi-Hashiani, A., Al-Mekhlafi, H.M., Al-Raddadi, R.M., Altirkawi, K., Alvis-Guzman, N., Alvis-Zakzuk, N.J., Amare, A.T., Kofi Amegah, A., Amini, S., Amini Rarani, M., Amiri, F., Maever Loreche Amit, A., Hamed Anber, N., Liliana Andrei, C., Ansari, F., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Alamrew Anteneh, Z., Antonio, C.A.T., Antriyandarti, E., Anvari, D., Anwer, R., Christopher Yaw Appiah, S., Arabloo, J., Arab-Zozani, M., Mebrahtu Araya, E., Arefi, Z., Aremu, O., Ärnlöv, J., Arzani, A., Asadi-Aliabadi, M., Asadi-Pooya, A.A., Asgari, S., Asghari, B., Fasil Ashagre, A., Asrat, A.A., Ataeinia, B., Tasew Atalay, H., Debalkie Atnafu, D., Moh’d Wahbi Atout, M., Ausloos, M., Avokpaho, E.F.G.A., Awasthi, A., Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, B., Amogre Ayanore, M., Asmare Aynalem, Y.A., Azadmehr, A., Azari, S., Azarian, G., Nigussie Azene, Z., Babaee, E., Badawi, A., Badiye, A.D., Amin Bahrami, M., Baig, A.A.A., Bakhtiari, A., Bakkannavar, S.M., Balakrishnan, S., Geleto Bali, A., Banach, M., Chandra Banik, P., Baradaran-Seyed, Z., Gebreegziabher Baraki, A., Barboza, M.A., Winfried Bärnighausen, T., Barua, L., Basaleem, H., Basu, S., Bayati, M., Tirfie Bayih, M., Wondifraw Baynes, H., Bedi, N., Behzadifar, M., Alemu Bekele, Y., Bennett, D.A., Ajema Berbada, D., Berhe, K., Kidanemariam Berhe, A., Berman, A.E., Bernstein, R.S., Bhageerathy, R., Bhandari, D., Bharadwaj, P., Bhattacharjee, N.V., Bhattacharyya, K., Bijani, A., Bikbov, B., Bilano, V., Bililign, N., Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, M., Birara, S., Biniam Biniam Birhane, M., Kishore Biswas, R., Workneh Bitew, Z., Angaw Bogale, K., Bohlouli, S., Rao Bolla, S., Boloor, A., Borzì, A.M., Borzouei, S., Brady, O.J., Luigi Bragazzi, N., Braithwaite, D., Ivanovich Briko, N., Britton, G., Budhathoki, S.S., Burugina Nagaraja, S., Busse, R., Butt, Z.A., Cahuana-Hurtado, L., Alberto Cámera, L., Campos-Nonato, I.R., Cano, J., Car, J., Cárdenas, R., Carrero, J.J., Carvalho, F., Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, J., Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A., Castro, F., Cerin, E., Chansa, C., Charan, J., Chatterjee, P., Kumar Chattu, V., Govind Chauhan, B., Reza Chavshin, A., Chehrazi, M., Yitna Chichiabellu, T., Lee Chin, K., Christopher, D.J., Chu, D.-T., Cicuttini, F.M., Collison, M.L., Cork, M.A., Cormier, N., Angelo Cortesi, P., Costa, V.M., Fekadu Fekadu Dadi, A., Dagnew, B., Dahlawi, S.M.A., Damiani, G., Hamed Darwish, A., Daryani, A., Das, J.K., Das Gupta, R., Dávila-Cervantes, C., Davis Weaver, N., De Leo, D., De Neve, J.-W., Mekonnen Demeke, F., Bizuneh Demis, A., Bayissa Demissie, D., Teklemariam Demoz, G., Denova-Gutiérrez, E., Deribe, K., Desai, R., Berhanu Desalegn, B., Desalew, A., Deshpande, A., Dey, S., Dhamminda Dharmaratne, S., Dhillon, P., Dhimal, M., Prasad Dhungana, G., Dianati Nasab, M., Diaz, D., Sadat Dibaji Forooshani, Z., Deye Dinsa, G., Oluwafemi Dipeolu, I., Djalalinia, S., Thi Do, H., Phuc Do, H., Narh Doku, P., Dorostkar, F., Doshmangir, L., Dubey, M., Duko Adema, B., Dunachie, S.J., Duncan, B.B., Durães, A.R., Earl, L., Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo, H., Eftekhari, A., El Sayed, I., El Sayed Zaki, M., El Tantawi, M., Elbarazi, I., Abewa Elemineh, D., El-Jaafary, S.I., El-Khatib, Z., Elsharkawy, A., El-Sherbiny, Y.M. 
ORCID: 0000-0003-4791-3475, Elyazar, I.R.F., Hassan Emamian, M., Enany, S., Adane Endalew, D., Linger Endalifer, M., Eskandari, K., Eskandarieh, S., Esmaeilnejad, S., Esteghamati, A., Etemadi, A., Esaiyas Etisso, A., Fanzo, J., Fareed, M., Farioli, A., Faro, A., Farzadfar, F., Farzam, H., Sadia Fatima, S., Fattahi, N., Klau Fauk, N., Akbar Fazaeli, A., Fentahun, N., Ferede, T.Y., Fereshtehnejad, S.-M., Fernandes, E., Fernandes, J.C., Tolu Feyissa, G., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Flohr, C., Foigt, N.A., Oluwatoyin Folayan, M., Alekseevich Fomenkov, A., Foroutan, M., Förster, J., Msafiri Francis, J., Fukumoto, T., Tsegaye Gayesa, R., Sahiledengle Geberemariyam, B., Tewelde Gebrehiwot, T., Gebremariam, H., Tadesse Gebremariam, K., Bizuwork Bizuwork Gebremedhin, K., Gebremedhn Gebremeskel, G., Ayalew Ayalew Gebreslassie, A., Gebretsadik, G.G.G., Azeze Gedefaw, G., Chisha Dea Geramo, Y., Abrha Gesesew, H., Geta, B., Geta, B., Bante Getenet, A., Embaye Gezae, K., Ghaffarifar, F., Ghafourifard, M., Ghajar, A., Ghajarzadeh, M., Ghashghaee, A., Ghiasvand, H., Gholamian, A., Amir Gilani, S., Gill, T.K., Abdelmageed Ginawi, I., Goli, S., Gomes, N.G.M., Vali Gopalani, S., Goudarzi, H., Goulart, A.C., Govindakarnavar, A., Grivna, M., Alves Guimarães, R., Abdi Guled, R., Guo, Y., Gupta, R., Gupta, R., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Tamene Haile, M., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hall, B.J., Halvaei, I., Hamadeh, R.R., Hamidi, Y., Woldeyohannes Handiso, D., Hankey, G.J., Haririan, H., Hariyani, N., Hasaballah, A.I., Hasan, M., Hasankhani, M., Hasanpoor, E., Hasanzadeh, A., Hashemian, M., Hassanipour, S., Yimam Hassen, H., Havmoeller, R., Hawkes, C., Hayat, K., Haftu Hayelom, D., Heidari, B., Heidari-Soureshjani, R., Hendrie, D., Henok, A., Henry, N.J., Herrero, M., Herteliu, C., Heydarpour, F., de Hidru, H.D., Linh Hoang, C., Hoek, H.W., Hole, M.K., Holla, R., Hollerich, G., Homaie Rad, E., Hwi Hong, S., Hoogar, P., Horino, M., Hossain, N., Hosseini, M., Hosseinzadeh, M., Hostiuc, M., Hostiuc, S., Housseh, M., Hsairi, M., Hu, G., Huda, T.M., Humayun, A., Hwang, B.-F., Emmanuel Ibitoye, S., Stephen Ilesanmi, O., Ilic, M.D., Hasan Imani-Nasab, M., Raja Inbaraj, L., Iqbal, U., Sina Naghibi Irvani, S., Mohammed Shariful Islam, S., Iwu, C.C.D., Juliana Iwu, C., Izadi, N., Jaafari, J., Jaca, A., Jadidi-Niaragh, F., Jafari Balalami, N., Jafarinia, M., Ali Jahani, M., Ali Jahani, M., Jakovljevic, M., Jakovljevic, M., Jalali, A., Jalilian, F., Upendra Jayatilleke, A., Jeemon, P., Jehan, F., Prakash Jha, R., Jha, V., Ji, J.S., Jia, P., John, O., John-Akinola, Y.O., Johnson, K.B., Jonas, J.B., Joseph, N., Joukar, F., Jerzy Jozwiak, J., Banayya Jungari, S., Jürisson, M., Kabir, A., Kabir, Z., Kahsay, A., Kahssay, M., Kalani, H., Kalankesh, L.L., Kalhor, R., Kamiab, Z., Kanchan, T., Kapil, U., Kapoor, N., Karami, M., Karami Matin, B., Karch, A., Karim, M.A., Karki, S., Kasaeian, A., Gebreslassie Kasahun, G., Kebebe Kasaye, H., Dessale Kassa, T., Gebremedhin Kassaye, H., Kassebaum, N.J., Kazemi Karyani, A., Pascal Kengne, A., Bekele Ketema, D., Saleh Khader, Y., Abdullatif Khafaie, M., Khaksarian, M., Khalid, N., Khalil, I.A., Khalilov, R., Khan, A., Ahmad Khan, E., Nuruzzaman Khan, M., Saud Khan, M., Shahzeb Khan, M., Khatab, K., Khater, A., Khater, M.M., Nazli Khatib, M., Khayamzadeh, M., Khazaei-Pool, M., Khazaei, M., Khazaei, S., Taghi Khodayari, M., Hossein Khosravi, M., Khundkar, R., Kiadaliri, A., Kianipour, N., Kiirithio, D.N., Jin Kim, Y., Kimokoti, R.W., Kisa, A., Kisa, S., Kolola, T., Komaki, H., Kondlahalli, S.K.M., Koolivand, A., Koul, P.A., Koyanagi, A., Kraemer, M.U.G., Krishan, K., Krohn, K.J., Kugbey, N., Kumar, M., Kumar, P., Kumar, V., Kurmi, O.P., Kuti, O., La Vecchia, C., Lacey, B., Lal, A., Kumar Lal, D., Hasan Lami, F., Lamichhane, P., Lang, J.J., Lansingh, V.C., Lasrado, S., Lebedev, G., Lee, P.H., Wen Huey Lee, S., Leili, M., Letourneau, I.D., Lewycka, S., Li, S., Lim, L.-L., Linn, S., Liu, S., Liu, S., Lodha, R., Longbottom, J., Lopez, J.C.F., Lorkowski, S., Rachelle King Macarayan, E., Madadin, M., Magdy Abd El Razek, H., Magdy Abd El Razek, M., Maghavani, D.P., Walter Mahasha, P., Bahadur Mahotra, N., Maled, V., Maleki, A., Maleki, S., Carvalho Malta, D., Manafi, A., Manafi, F., Manafi, N., Dawanu Manohar, N., Mansour-Ghanaei, F., Mansouri, B., Ali Mansournia, M., Christopher Mapoma, C., Marami, D., Marczak, L.B., Alberto Marrugo Arnedo, C., Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, F., Masaka, A., Ballard Massenburg, B., Mayala, B.K., Mehri, F., Mehta, K.M., Bigyananda Meitei, W., Ayenew Mekonnen, F., Mekonnen, T., Gebremichael Meles, G., Gebre Meles, H., Melese, A., Mendoza, W., Berwo Mengesha, M., Mensah, G.A., Meretoja, T.J., Miazgowski, T., Milevska Kostova, N., Miller, T.R., Mills, E.J., Mini, G.K., Mostafa Mir, S., Miri, M., Mirjalali, H., Mirrakhimov, E.M., Mirzaei, H., Mirzaei, M., Mirzaei, R., Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M., Mithra, P., Moazen, B., Mohamadi, E., Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, A., Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, K., Mohammad, Y., Mohammad, D.K., Mohammad Darwesh, A., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N., Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A., Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, M., Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M., Mohammadpourhodki, R., Mohammed, S., Mohammed, S., Abdu Mohammed, J., Siraj Mohammed, A., Mohebi, F., Mokari, A., Mokdad, A.H., Cesar Montañez, J., Montero-Zamora, P.A., Moodley, Y., Moossavi, M., Moradi, M., Moradi, Y., Moradi-Joo, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Moradpour, F., Moradzadeh, R., Moraga, P., Douglas Morrison, S., Mosapour, A., Mosser, J.F., Mouodi, S., Mousavi Khaneghah, A., Mozaffarian, D., Otto Mueller, U., Murray, C.J.L., Murthy, G.V.S., Imran Musa, K., Mustafa, G., Muthupandian, S., Nabavizadeh, B., Naderi, M., Nadkarni, G.N., Jayaraman Nagarajan, A., Naghavi, M., Naheed, A., Naik, G., Najafi, F., Richie Nansseu, J., Venkat Narayan, K.M., Ramos Nascimento, B., Nayak, V., Nazari, J., Edith Ndwandwe, D., Negoi, I., Irina Negoi, R., Ngunjiri, J.W., Tat Nguyen, C., Lan Thi Nguyen, H., Nigatu, D., Nigatu, Y.T., Nikbakhsh, R., Nur Anggraini Ningrum, D., Nnaji, C.A., Minh Nong, V., Jacques Noubiap, J., Nowak, C., Oancea, B., Ofori-Asenso, R., Bright Oghenetega, O., Oh, I.-H., Oladimeji, O., Olagunju, A.T., Olagunju, T.O., Olubukunola Olusanya, B., Olusegun Olusanya, J., Morenike Oluwasanu, M., Omer Omer, M., Onwujekwe, O.E., Oppong Asante, K., Oren, E., Ebere Orisakwe, O., Ortiz, A., Osarenotor, O., Osgood-Zimmerman, A.E., Ojo Owolabi, M., A., M.P., Rao Padubidri, J., Pakshir, K., Pana, A., Panda-Jonas, S., Parsian, H., Pashaei, T., Kumar Pasupula, D., Kishor Patel, S., Pathak, A., Pathak, M., Pati, S., Patle, A., Patton, G.C., Paulos, K., Pazoki Toroudi, H., Christian Filipino Pepito, V., Perico, N., Petri, W.A., Pickering, B.V., Pigott, D.M., Pirestani, M., Piroozi, B., Pirsaheb, M., Narayan Pokhrel, K., Postma, M.J., Postma, M.J., Pourjafar, H., Pourjafar, H., Pourmalek, F., Pourmirza Kalhori, R., Pourshams, A., Poustchi, H., Prada, S.I., Preotescu, L., Ria Angga Pribadi, D., Quazi Syed, Z., Rabiee, M., Rabiee, N., Radfar, A., Rafiei, A., Rahim, F., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Aziz Rahman, M., ur Rahman, S., Kumar Rai, R., Rajabpour-Sanati, A., Rajati, F., Ramezanzadeh, K., Muhammad Rana, S., Lal Ranabhat, C., Rao, S.J., Rasella, D., Rashedi, V., Rastogi, P., Rathi, P., Rawaf, S., Laith Rawaf, D., Rawal, L., Ray, S.E., Remuzzi, G., Renjith, V., Renzaho, A.M.N., Resnikoff, S., Rezaei, N., Rezaeian, S., Sadegh Rezai, M., Rezapour, A., Mohammad Riahi, S., Isabel Ribeiro, A., Rickard, J., Rodriguez, A., Merdassa Roro, E., Roshandel, G., Rostami, A., Rubagotti, E., Saad, A.M., Damodar Sabde, Y., Sabour, S., Sadeghi, E., Sadeghi, M., Safari, S., Safari, Y., Safarpour, H., Sagar, R., Sahebkar, A., Ali Sahraian, M., Mohammad Sajadi, S., Reza Salahshoor, M., Salam, N., Salehi, F., Salehi Zahabi, S., Salem, H., Rashad Salem, M.R., Salimi, Y., Salimzadeh, H., Samadi Kafil, H., Zondani Sambala, E., Samy, A.M., Santos, I.S., Piassi Sao Jose, B., Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, S., Razzaque Sarker, A., Sartorius, B., Sarveazad, A., Sathian, B., Satpathy, M., Saxena, S., Sayyah, M., Sbarra, A.N., Schipp, M.F., Inês Schmidt, M., Elisabeth Schutte, A., Schwebel, D.C., Muleta Senbeta, A., Senthilkumaran, S., Seyedmousavi, S., Shafaat, O., Shahabi, S., Ali Shaikh, M., Shalash, A.S., Shams-Beyranvand, M., Shamshirian, A., Shamsizadeh, M., Shannawaz, M., Sharafi, K., Sharif, M., Sharma, R., Samir Shehata, H., Sheikhtaheri, A., Shibuya, K., Shibabaw Shiferaw, W., Shigematsu, M., Il Shin, J., Shiri, R., Shirkoohi, R., Shiue, I., Shuval, K., Siabani, S., Siddiqi, T.J., Dora Sigfusdottir, I., Augusto Santos Silva, D., Simonetti, B., Singh, A., Singh, P., Singh, V., Singh, J.A., Kumar Singh, P., Narain Sinha, D., Sintayehu, Y., Sisay, M.M.M., Soheili, A., Soleymani, B., Soltani, F., Soltani, S., Soriano, J.B., Bekele Sorrie, M., Soshnikov, S., Soyiri, I.N., Spotin, A., Sreeramareddy, C.T., Kant Kant Srivastava, R., Starodubova, A., Sudaryanto, A., Babale Sufiyan, M., Ansar Rasul Suleria, H., Sulo, G., Sunguya, B.F., Sykes, B.L., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Tabuchi, T., Tilahun Tadesse, B., Taherkhani, A., Sisay Tamirat, K., Gebremeskel Tassew, S., Taveira, N., Fseha Teklehaimanot, B., Hintsa Tekulu, G., Temsah, M.-H., Sulieman Terkawi, A., Tadesse Tessema, Z., Thomas, N., Vladimirovna Titova, M., Getaneh Tlaye, K., Reza Tohidinik, H., Tonelli, M., Roberto Tovani-Palone, M., Traini, E., Bao Tran, K., Tripathi, M., Uddin, R., Ullah, I., Unnikrishnan, B., Upadhyay, E., Useh, U., Shariq Usman, M., Uthman, O.A., Vacante, M., Vaezghasemi, M., Valdez, P.R., VanderHeide, J., Varavikova, E., Varughese, S., Juhani Vasankari, T., Vasseghian, Y., Veisani, Y., Venkatesh, S., Venketasubramanian, N., Verma, M., Vidale, S., Violante, F.S., Vlassov, V., Vollmer, S., Vukovic, R., Waheed, Y., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.-P., Teklay Weldesamuel, G., Werdecker, A., Wiangkham, T., Wiens, K.E., Wijeratne, T., Fekadu Wolde, H., Zewdu Wondafrash, D., Eshete Wonde, T., Belay Wondmieneh, A., Wu, A.-M., Xu, G., Yadegar, A., Yadollahpour, A., Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S., Yamada, T., Yano, Y., Yaya, S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V., Yeshaneh, A., Yeshaw, Y., Gizachew Yeshitila, Y., Tigistu Yilma, M., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yoon, S.-J., Youm, Y., Younis, M.Z., Yousefi, Z., Yousof, H.-A.S.A., Yu, C., Yusefzadeh, H., Zahirian Moghadam, T., Zaki, L., Zaki, L., Bin Zaman, S., Zamani, M., Zamanian, M., Zandian, H., Zarafshan, H., Biza Zepro, N., Alemu Zerfu, T., Abuhay Zewale, T., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z.-J., Zhao, X.-J., Zodpey, S., Zomorodian, K., Bruno Zotor, F., Hay, A.A.S.I. and Behzadifar, M.,
2020.
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017.
Nature Medicine.
ISSN 1078-8956
|
Text
1318955_El-Sherbiny Badawy.pdf - Published version Download (24MB) | Preview |
Abstract
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic.A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic.
| Item Type: | Journal article | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Description: | Authors are LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition collaborators. | ||||||
| Publication Title: | Nature Medicine | ||||||
| Creators: | Kinyoki, D.K., Ross, J.M., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Munro, S.B., Schaeffer, L.E., Abbasalizad-Farhangi, M., Abbasi, M., Abbastabar, H., Abdelalim, A., Abdoli, A., Abdollahi, M., Abdollahpour, I., Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R., Dereje Abebe, N., Abuka Abebo, T., Hussein Abegaz, K., Abolhassani, H., Guimarães Abreu, L., Abrigo, M.R.M., Mario Kokou Accrombessi, M., Acharya, D., Adabi, M., Olupelumi Adebiyi, A., Akinkunmi Adedeji, I., Adekanmbi, V., Moshood Adeoye, A., Adetokunboh, O.O., Adham, D., Emmanuel Aduroja, P., Advani, S.M., Afarideh, M., Aghaali, M., Agrawal, A., Ahmad, T., Ahmadi, K., Ahmadi, S., Beshir Ahmed, M., Ahmed, R., Ajumobi, O., Genet Akal, C., Yihunie Akalu, T., Akinyemiju, T., Akombi, B., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, S., Melak Alamene, G., Alanzi, T.M., Elizabeth Alcalde Rabanal, J., Meles Alema, N., Abdulqadir Ali, B., Ali, M., Alijanzadeh, M., Alinia, C., Alipour, V., Alizade, H., Mohamed Aljunid, S., Almasi, A., Almasi-Hashiani, A., Al-Mekhlafi, H.M., Al-Raddadi, R.M., Altirkawi, K., Alvis-Guzman, N., Alvis-Zakzuk, N.J., Amare, A.T., Kofi Amegah, A., Amini, S., Amini Rarani, M., Amiri, F., Maever Loreche Amit, A., Hamed Anber, N., Liliana Andrei, C., Ansari, F., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Alamrew Anteneh, Z., Antonio, C.A.T., Antriyandarti, E., Anvari, D., Anwer, R., Christopher Yaw Appiah, S., Arabloo, J., Arab-Zozani, M., Mebrahtu Araya, E., Arefi, Z., Aremu, O., Ärnlöv, J., Arzani, A., Asadi-Aliabadi, M., Asadi-Pooya, A.A., Asgari, S., Asghari, B., Fasil Ashagre, A., Asrat, A.A., Ataeinia, B., Tasew Atalay, H., Debalkie Atnafu, D., Moh’d Wahbi Atout, M., Ausloos, M., Avokpaho, E.F.G.A., Awasthi, A., Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, B., Amogre Ayanore, M., Asmare Aynalem, Y.A., Azadmehr, A., Azari, S., Azarian, G., Nigussie Azene, Z., Babaee, E., Badawi, A., Badiye, A.D., Amin Bahrami, M., Baig, A.A.A., Bakhtiari, A., Bakkannavar, S.M., Balakrishnan, S., Geleto Bali, A., Banach, M., Chandra Banik, P., Baradaran-Seyed, Z., Gebreegziabher Baraki, A., Barboza, M.A., Winfried Bärnighausen, T., Barua, L., Basaleem, H., Basu, S., Bayati, M., Tirfie Bayih, M., Wondifraw Baynes, H., Bedi, N., Behzadifar, M., Alemu Bekele, Y., Bennett, D.A., Ajema Berbada, D., Berhe, K., Kidanemariam Berhe, A., Berman, A.E., Bernstein, R.S., Bhageerathy, R., Bhandari, D., Bharadwaj, P., Bhattacharjee, N.V., Bhattacharyya, K., Bijani, A., Bikbov, B., Bilano, V., Bililign, N., Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, M., Birara, S., Biniam Biniam Birhane, M., Kishore Biswas, R., Workneh Bitew, Z., Angaw Bogale, K., Bohlouli, S., Rao Bolla, S., Boloor, A., Borzì, A.M., Borzouei, S., Brady, O.J., Luigi Bragazzi, N., Braithwaite, D., Ivanovich Briko, N., Britton, G., Budhathoki, S.S., Burugina Nagaraja, S., Busse, R., Butt, Z.A., Cahuana-Hurtado, L., Alberto Cámera, L., Campos-Nonato, I.R., Cano, J., Car, J., Cárdenas, R., Carrero, J.J., Carvalho, F., Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, J., Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A., Castro, F., Cerin, E., Chansa, C., Charan, J., Chatterjee, P., Kumar Chattu, V., Govind Chauhan, B., Reza Chavshin, A., Chehrazi, M., Yitna Chichiabellu, T., Lee Chin, K., Christopher, D.J., Chu, D.-T., Cicuttini, F.M., Collison, M.L., Cork, M.A., Cormier, N., Angelo Cortesi, P., Costa, V.M., Fekadu Fekadu Dadi, A., Dagnew, B., Dahlawi, S.M.A., Damiani, G., Hamed Darwish, A., Daryani, A., Das, J.K., Das Gupta, R., Dávila-Cervantes, C., Davis Weaver, N., De Leo, D., De Neve, J.-W., Mekonnen Demeke, F., Bizuneh Demis, A., Bayissa Demissie, D., Teklemariam Demoz, G., Denova-Gutiérrez, E., Deribe, K., Desai, R., Berhanu Desalegn, B., Desalew, A., Deshpande, A., Dey, S., Dhamminda Dharmaratne, S., Dhillon, P., Dhimal, M., Prasad Dhungana, G., Dianati Nasab, M., Diaz, D., Sadat Dibaji Forooshani, Z., Deye Dinsa, G., Oluwafemi Dipeolu, I., Djalalinia, S., Thi Do, H., Phuc Do, H., Narh Doku, P., Dorostkar, F., Doshmangir, L., Dubey, M., Duko Adema, B., Dunachie, S.J., Duncan, B.B., Durães, A.R., Earl, L., Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo, H., Eftekhari, A., El Sayed, I., El Sayed Zaki, M., El Tantawi, M., Elbarazi, I., Abewa Elemineh, D., El-Jaafary, S.I., El-Khatib, Z., Elsharkawy, A., El-Sherbiny, Y.M., Elyazar, I.R.F., Hassan Emamian, M., Enany, S., Adane Endalew, D., Linger Endalifer, M., Eskandari, K., Eskandarieh, S., Esmaeilnejad, S., Esteghamati, A., Etemadi, A., Esaiyas Etisso, A., Fanzo, J., Fareed, M., Farioli, A., Faro, A., Farzadfar, F., Farzam, H., Sadia Fatima, S., Fattahi, N., Klau Fauk, N., Akbar Fazaeli, A., Fentahun, N., Ferede, T.Y., Fereshtehnejad, S.-M., Fernandes, E., Fernandes, J.C., Tolu Feyissa, G., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Flohr, C., Foigt, N.A., Oluwatoyin Folayan, M., Alekseevich Fomenkov, A., Foroutan, M., Förster, J., Msafiri Francis, J., Fukumoto, T., Tsegaye Gayesa, R., Sahiledengle Geberemariyam, B., Tewelde Gebrehiwot, T., Gebremariam, H., Tadesse Gebremariam, K., Bizuwork Bizuwork Gebremedhin, K., Gebremedhn Gebremeskel, G., Ayalew Ayalew Gebreslassie, A., Gebretsadik, G.G.G., Azeze Gedefaw, G., Chisha Dea Geramo, Y., Abrha Gesesew, H., Geta, B., Geta, B., Bante Getenet, A., Embaye Gezae, K., Ghaffarifar, F., Ghafourifard, M., Ghajar, A., Ghajarzadeh, M., Ghashghaee, A., Ghiasvand, H., Gholamian, A., Amir Gilani, S., Gill, T.K., Abdelmageed Ginawi, I., Goli, S., Gomes, N.G.M., Vali Gopalani, S., Goudarzi, H., Goulart, A.C., Govindakarnavar, A., Grivna, M., Alves Guimarães, R., Abdi Guled, R., Guo, Y., Gupta, R., Gupta, R., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Tamene Haile, M., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hall, B.J., Halvaei, I., Hamadeh, R.R., Hamidi, Y., Woldeyohannes Handiso, D., Hankey, G.J., Haririan, H., Hariyani, N., Hasaballah, A.I., Hasan, M., Hasankhani, M., Hasanpoor, E., Hasanzadeh, A., Hashemian, M., Hassanipour, S., Yimam Hassen, H., Havmoeller, R., Hawkes, C., Hayat, K., Haftu Hayelom, D., Heidari, B., Heidari-Soureshjani, R., Hendrie, D., Henok, A., Henry, N.J., Herrero, M., Herteliu, C., Heydarpour, F., de Hidru, H.D., Linh Hoang, C., Hoek, H.W., Hole, M.K., Holla, R., Hollerich, G., Homaie Rad, E., Hwi Hong, S., Hoogar, P., Horino, M., Hossain, N., Hosseini, M., Hosseinzadeh, M., Hostiuc, M., Hostiuc, S., Housseh, M., Hsairi, M., Hu, G., Huda, T.M., Humayun, A., Hwang, B.-F., Emmanuel Ibitoye, S., Stephen Ilesanmi, O., Ilic, M.D., Hasan Imani-Nasab, M., Raja Inbaraj, L., Iqbal, U., Sina Naghibi Irvani, S., Mohammed Shariful Islam, S., Iwu, C.C.D., Juliana Iwu, C., Izadi, N., Jaafari, J., Jaca, A., Jadidi-Niaragh, F., Jafari Balalami, N., Jafarinia, M., Ali Jahani, M., Ali Jahani, M., Jakovljevic, M., Jakovljevic, M., Jalali, A., Jalilian, F., Upendra Jayatilleke, A., Jeemon, P., Jehan, F., Prakash Jha, R., Jha, V., Ji, J.S., Jia, P., John, O., John-Akinola, Y.O., Johnson, K.B., Jonas, J.B., Joseph, N., Joukar, F., Jerzy Jozwiak, J., Banayya Jungari, S., Jürisson, M., Kabir, A., Kabir, Z., Kahsay, A., Kahssay, M., Kalani, H., Kalankesh, L.L., Kalhor, R., Kamiab, Z., Kanchan, T., Kapil, U., Kapoor, N., Karami, M., Karami Matin, B., Karch, A., Karim, M.A., Karki, S., Kasaeian, A., Gebreslassie Kasahun, G., Kebebe Kasaye, H., Dessale Kassa, T., Gebremedhin Kassaye, H., Kassebaum, N.J., Kazemi Karyani, A., Pascal Kengne, A., Bekele Ketema, D., Saleh Khader, Y., Abdullatif Khafaie, M., Khaksarian, M., Khalid, N., Khalil, I.A., Khalilov, R., Khan, A., Ahmad Khan, E., Nuruzzaman Khan, M., Saud Khan, M., Shahzeb Khan, M., Khatab, K., Khater, A., Khater, M.M., Nazli Khatib, M., Khayamzadeh, M., Khazaei-Pool, M., Khazaei, M., Khazaei, S., Taghi Khodayari, M., Hossein Khosravi, M., Khundkar, R., Kiadaliri, A., Kianipour, N., Kiirithio, D.N., Jin Kim, Y., Kimokoti, R.W., Kisa, A., Kisa, S., Kolola, T., Komaki, H., Kondlahalli, S.K.M., Koolivand, A., Koul, P.A., Koyanagi, A., Kraemer, M.U.G., Krishan, K., Krohn, K.J., Kugbey, N., Kumar, M., Kumar, P., Kumar, V., Kurmi, O.P., Kuti, O., La Vecchia, C., Lacey, B., Lal, A., Kumar Lal, D., Hasan Lami, F., Lamichhane, P., Lang, J.J., Lansingh, V.C., Lasrado, S., Lebedev, G., Lee, P.H., Wen Huey Lee, S., Leili, M., Letourneau, I.D., Lewycka, S., Li, S., Lim, L.-L., Linn, S., Liu, S., Liu, S., Lodha, R., Longbottom, J., Lopez, J.C.F., Lorkowski, S., Rachelle King Macarayan, E., Madadin, M., Magdy Abd El Razek, H., Magdy Abd El Razek, M., Maghavani, D.P., Walter Mahasha, P., Bahadur Mahotra, N., Maled, V., Maleki, A., Maleki, S., Carvalho Malta, D., Manafi, A., Manafi, F., Manafi, N., Dawanu Manohar, N., Mansour-Ghanaei, F., Mansouri, B., Ali Mansournia, M., Christopher Mapoma, C., Marami, D., Marczak, L.B., Alberto Marrugo Arnedo, C., Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, F., Masaka, A., Ballard Massenburg, B., Mayala, B.K., Mehri, F., Mehta, K.M., Bigyananda Meitei, W., Ayenew Mekonnen, F., Mekonnen, T., Gebremichael Meles, G., Gebre Meles, H., Melese, A., Mendoza, W., Berwo Mengesha, M., Mensah, G.A., Meretoja, T.J., Miazgowski, T., Milevska Kostova, N., Miller, T.R., Mills, E.J., Mini, G.K., Mostafa Mir, S., Miri, M., Mirjalali, H., Mirrakhimov, E.M., Mirzaei, H., Mirzaei, M., Mirzaei, R., Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M., Mithra, P., Moazen, B., Mohamadi, E., Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, A., Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, K., Mohammad, Y., Mohammad, D.K., Mohammad Darwesh, A., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N., Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A., Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, M., Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M., Mohammadpourhodki, R., Mohammed, S., Mohammed, S., Abdu Mohammed, J., Siraj Mohammed, A., Mohebi, F., Mokari, A., Mokdad, A.H., Cesar Montañez, J., Montero-Zamora, P.A., Moodley, Y., Moossavi, M., Moradi, M., Moradi, Y., Moradi-Joo, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Moradpour, F., Moradzadeh, R., Moraga, P., Douglas Morrison, S., Mosapour, A., Mosser, J.F., Mouodi, S., Mousavi Khaneghah, A., Mozaffarian, D., Otto Mueller, U., Murray, C.J.L., Murthy, G.V.S., Imran Musa, K., Mustafa, G., Muthupandian, S., Nabavizadeh, B., Naderi, M., Nadkarni, G.N., Jayaraman Nagarajan, A., Naghavi, M., Naheed, A., Naik, G., Najafi, F., Richie Nansseu, J., Venkat Narayan, K.M., Ramos Nascimento, B., Nayak, V., Nazari, J., Edith Ndwandwe, D., Negoi, I., Irina Negoi, R., Ngunjiri, J.W., Tat Nguyen, C., Lan Thi Nguyen, H., Nigatu, D., Nigatu, Y.T., Nikbakhsh, R., Nur Anggraini Ningrum, D., Nnaji, C.A., Minh Nong, V., Jacques Noubiap, J., Nowak, C., Oancea, B., Ofori-Asenso, R., Bright Oghenetega, O., Oh, I.-H., Oladimeji, O., Olagunju, A.T., Olagunju, T.O., Olubukunola Olusanya, B., Olusegun Olusanya, J., Morenike Oluwasanu, M., Omer Omer, M., Onwujekwe, O.E., Oppong Asante, K., Oren, E., Ebere Orisakwe, O., Ortiz, A., Osarenotor, O., Osgood-Zimmerman, A.E., Ojo Owolabi, M., A., M.P., Rao Padubidri, J., Pakshir, K., Pana, A., Panda-Jonas, S., Parsian, H., Pashaei, T., Kumar Pasupula, D., Kishor Patel, S., Pathak, A., Pathak, M., Pati, S., Patle, A., Patton, G.C., Paulos, K., Pazoki Toroudi, H., Christian Filipino Pepito, V., Perico, N., Petri, W.A., Pickering, B.V., Pigott, D.M., Pirestani, M., Piroozi, B., Pirsaheb, M., Narayan Pokhrel, K., Postma, M.J., Postma, M.J., Pourjafar, H., Pourjafar, H., Pourmalek, F., Pourmirza Kalhori, R., Pourshams, A., Poustchi, H., Prada, S.I., Preotescu, L., Ria Angga Pribadi, D., Quazi Syed, Z., Rabiee, M., Rabiee, N., Radfar, A., Rafiei, A., Rahim, F., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Aziz Rahman, M., ur Rahman, S., Kumar Rai, R., Rajabpour-Sanati, A., Rajati, F., Ramezanzadeh, K., Muhammad Rana, S., Lal Ranabhat, C., Rao, S.J., Rasella, D., Rashedi, V., Rastogi, P., Rathi, P., Rawaf, S., Laith Rawaf, D., Rawal, L., Ray, S.E., Remuzzi, G., Renjith, V., Renzaho, A.M.N., Resnikoff, S., Rezaei, N., Rezaeian, S., Sadegh Rezai, M., Rezapour, A., Mohammad Riahi, S., Isabel Ribeiro, A., Rickard, J., Rodriguez, A., Merdassa Roro, E., Roshandel, G., Rostami, A., Rubagotti, E., Saad, A.M., Damodar Sabde, Y., Sabour, S., Sadeghi, E., Sadeghi, M., Safari, S., Safari, Y., Safarpour, H., Sagar, R., Sahebkar, A., Ali Sahraian, M., Mohammad Sajadi, S., Reza Salahshoor, M., Salam, N., Salehi, F., Salehi Zahabi, S., Salem, H., Rashad Salem, M.R., Salimi, Y., Salimzadeh, H., Samadi Kafil, H., Zondani Sambala, E., Samy, A.M., Santos, I.S., Piassi Sao Jose, B., Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, S., Razzaque Sarker, A., Sartorius, B., Sarveazad, A., Sathian, B., Satpathy, M., Saxena, S., Sayyah, M., Sbarra, A.N., Schipp, M.F., Inês Schmidt, M., Elisabeth Schutte, A., Schwebel, D.C., Muleta Senbeta, A., Senthilkumaran, S., Seyedmousavi, S., Shafaat, O., Shahabi, S., Ali Shaikh, M., Shalash, A.S., Shams-Beyranvand, M., Shamshirian, A., Shamsizadeh, M., Shannawaz, M., Sharafi, K., Sharif, M., Sharma, R., Samir Shehata, H., Sheikhtaheri, A., Shibuya, K., Shibabaw Shiferaw, W., Shigematsu, M., Il Shin, J., Shiri, R., Shirkoohi, R., Shiue, I., Shuval, K., Siabani, S., Siddiqi, T.J., Dora Sigfusdottir, I., Augusto Santos Silva, D., Simonetti, B., Singh, A., Singh, P., Singh, V., Singh, J.A., Kumar Singh, P., Narain Sinha, D., Sintayehu, Y., Sisay, M.M.M., Soheili, A., Soleymani, B., Soltani, F., Soltani, S., Soriano, J.B., Bekele Sorrie, M., Soshnikov, S., Soyiri, I.N., Spotin, A., Sreeramareddy, C.T., Kant Kant Srivastava, R., Starodubova, A., Sudaryanto, A., Babale Sufiyan, M., Ansar Rasul Suleria, H., Sulo, G., Sunguya, B.F., Sykes, B.L., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Tabuchi, T., Tilahun Tadesse, B., Taherkhani, A., Sisay Tamirat, K., Gebremeskel Tassew, S., Taveira, N., Fseha Teklehaimanot, B., Hintsa Tekulu, G., Temsah, M.-H., Sulieman Terkawi, A., Tadesse Tessema, Z., Thomas, N., Vladimirovna Titova, M., Getaneh Tlaye, K., Reza Tohidinik, H., Tonelli, M., Roberto Tovani-Palone, M., Traini, E., Bao Tran, K., Tripathi, M., Uddin, R., Ullah, I., Unnikrishnan, B., Upadhyay, E., Useh, U., Shariq Usman, M., Uthman, O.A., Vacante, M., Vaezghasemi, M., Valdez, P.R., VanderHeide, J., Varavikova, E., Varughese, S., Juhani Vasankari, T., Vasseghian, Y., Veisani, Y., Venkatesh, S., Venketasubramanian, N., Verma, M., Vidale, S., Violante, F.S., Vlassov, V., Vollmer, S., Vukovic, R., Waheed, Y., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.-P., Teklay Weldesamuel, G., Werdecker, A., Wiangkham, T., Wiens, K.E., Wijeratne, T., Fekadu Wolde, H., Zewdu Wondafrash, D., Eshete Wonde, T., Belay Wondmieneh, A., Wu, A.-M., Xu, G., Yadegar, A., Yadollahpour, A., Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S., Yamada, T., Yano, Y., Yaya, S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V., Yeshaneh, A., Yeshaw, Y., Gizachew Yeshitila, Y., Tigistu Yilma, M., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yoon, S.-J., Youm, Y., Younis, M.Z., Yousefi, Z., Yousof, H.-A.S.A., Yu, C., Yusefzadeh, H., Zahirian Moghadam, T., Zaki, L., Zaki, L., Bin Zaman, S., Zamani, M., Zamanian, M., Zandian, H., Zarafshan, H., Biza Zepro, N., Alemu Zerfu, T., Abuhay Zewale, T., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z.-J., Zhao, X.-J., Zodpey, S., Zomorodian, K., Bruno Zotor, F., Hay, A.A.S.I. and Behzadifar, M. | ||||||
| Publisher: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC | ||||||
| Date: | 20 April 2020 | ||||||
| ISSN: | 1078-8956 | ||||||
| Identifiers: |
|
||||||
| Rights: | © 2020 Springer Nature Limited. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. | ||||||
| Divisions: | Schools > School of Science and Technology | ||||||
| Record created by: | Richard Cross | ||||||
| Date Added: | 10 Jun 2020 11:19 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 10 Jun 2020 14:57 | ||||||
| URI: | https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/39969 |
Actions (login required)
 |
Edit View |
Views
Views per month over past year
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
