Gender, traditional gender ideology, gender essentialist beliefs and masculinity threat as determinants of attitudes towards trans and gender diverse people in a UK sample

Jones, B. ORCID: 0000-0001-8872-5847, Cahill, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-7897-0862 and McDermott, D. ORCID: 0000-0001-7005-6446, 2023. Gender, traditional gender ideology, gender essentialist beliefs and masculinity threat as determinants of attitudes towards trans and gender diverse people in a UK sample. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. ISSN 2329-0382

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Abstract

Previous research has shown that identifying as a man, endorsing traditional gender norms and holding gender essentialist beliefs are associated with more negative attitudes towards the Trans and Gender Diverse (TGD) community. Implicit cues relating to gender identity, such as a threat to masculinity, have also been associated with negative attitudes. Currently, no research has examined this combination of predictors nor the influence of implicit cues in a UK sample and therefore the current studies aimed to address this gap. Study 1 included 204 participants who were asked to complete measures of traditional gender ideology, gender essentialism and attitudes toward TGD people. Study 2 involved 330 participants who experienced a threat to masculinity/femininity, masculinity/femininity affirmation or were part of a control group. Study 1 found that men had poorer attitudes towards TGD people and less positive gender and sex beliefs through adherence to traditional gender norms and holding gender essentialist beliefs compared to women. Unexpectedly, following masculinity threat, men did not show more negative attitudes toward TGD people relative to men who did not receive this threat. As expected, there was no difference in attitudes towards TGD people in women who did and did not receive a threat. Being a man has an association with negative attitudes. Findings suggest that anti-prejudice interventions towards the TGD population should target beliefs regarding gender ideology and essentialist beliefs to be effective. Future research should consider additional determinants of transnegativity, such as collective narcissism, emotional prejudice, positive inter-group contact, and mental health stigma.

Item Type:	Journal article
Publication Title:	Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
Creators:	Jones, B., Cahill, L. and McDermott, D.
Publisher:	American Psychological Association
Date:	10 July 2023
ISSN:	2329-0382
Identifiers:	Number Type 10.1037/sgd0000658 DOI 1767029 Other
Rights:	© American Psychological Association, 2023. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. The final article is available, upon publication, at: https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000658
Divisions:	Schools > School of Social Sciences
Record created by:	Laura Ward
Date Added:	05 Jun 2023 13:01
Last Modified:	21 May 2024 15:14
URI:	https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/49117

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