Psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on mental health among Iranians

Heidarimoghadam, R., Babamiri, M., Alipour, N., Zemestani, M., Heidarimoghadam, R., Shekari, M. and Griffiths, M.D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8880-6524, 2023. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on mental health among Iranians. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 17 (1): e131583. ISSN 1735-8639

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Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its consequences may impact individuals’ mental health.

Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the psychological status of individuals during the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran following the government’s social distancing plan.

Methods: Data from 1,524 people were collected using a cross-sectional web-based survey via social media. Demographic variables and psychological status were evaluated using the General Health Questionnaire, Stress Response Inventory, and Brunel Mood Scale.

Results: Individuals reported that their mental health functioning decreased during the pandemic. Four factors were associated with increased stress: (1) fear of getting sick; (2) indefinite quarantine duration; (3) impaired daily activities; and (4) reduced social communication. One-third of the participants reported physical symptoms (32.7%), 47% anxiety, 72% social dysfunction, and 28.3% depression. Approximately half of the participants (52.2%) reported mental health disorder symptoms. Detrimental mental health characteristics were higher among females, younger people, and single people.

Conclusions: Health policies should be implemented to help reduce the psychological burden during and after the Iranian government’s Social Distancing Plan, especially among females, single people, and younger people.

Item Type: Journal article
Publication Title: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Creators: Heidarimoghadam, R., Babamiri, M., Alipour, N., Zemestani, M., Heidarimoghadam, R., Shekari, M. and Griffiths, M.D.
Publisher: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Date: 2023
Volume: 17
Number: 1
ISSN: 1735-8639
Identifiers:
NumberType
10.5812/ijpbs-131583DOI
1773180Other
Rights: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International License.
Divisions: Schools > School of Social Sciences
Record created by: Jonathan Gallacher
Date Added: 27 Jun 2023 08:22
Last Modified: 27 Jun 2023 08:22
URI: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/49284

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