Cloud based development of novel data-driven algorithms for heat demand prediction to improve control of heat generation

Naik, K. ORCID: 0000-0002-8787-0732, 2023. Cloud based development of novel data-driven algorithms for heat demand prediction to improve control of heat generation. PhD, Nottingham Trent University.

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Abstract

This thesis explores the potential of machine learning algorithms to improve heat demand prediction in district heating systems. The study compares the performance of various machine learning methods on datasets generated for SEMS (EU H2020 SHARINGCITIES project) and real-life data collected from EU H2020 REMOURBAN project in Nottingham. The thesis demonstrates the importance of selecting the appropriate algorithm for the specific dataset and highlights the potential of machine learning in district heating. Further research in this area could lead to more efficient and sustainable energy use by optimising heat demand prediction in district heating systems.

As proof of concept, an Internet of Things (IoT) framework is implemented in this thesis. The thesis also introduces a novel human-centric approach to utilise real-life data to create an individual heat profile for district heating users and generate realistic individual heat demand of the heating system to set up an optimum heat generation mode.

One of the outcomes of the thesis is that real-time data-driven heat demand prediction is undertaken using more than one machine learning algorithms simultaneously. Additionally, a simulation tool has been developed for data analysis and can be used for further data exploration.

The thesis further investigates the theoretical approach to calculate the heat prediction of the individual homes based on customer behaviour, which can be used to make critical decisions about the energy performance of buildings. This approach is human-centric, as customer behaviour is driven by socio-economic conditions. Finally, the thesis illustrates the cost of optimisation of district heating systems by developing a test rig of a smart radiator using the IoT framework with a novel control strategy.

Item Type: Thesis
Description: Abridged version.
Creators: Naik, K.
Contributors:
NameRoleNTU IDORCID
Ianakiev, A.Thesis supervisorMME3IANAKAIorcid.org/0000-0002-1413-8110
Peytchev, E.Thesis supervisorCMP3PEYTCETorcid.org/0000-0001-5256-4383
White, M.Thesis supervisorPMD3WHITEMorcid.org/0000-0001-7508-7882
Date: October 2023
Rights: The author holds the copyright for this work. You are permitted to copy up to 5% of this work for private study or personal, non-commercial research. If you wish to reuse any information contained within this document, please ensure that you fully reference the author, title, university, degree level, and pagination. If you have any queries or requests for any other use, or if you require a more substantial copy, please contact the author directly.
Divisions: Schools > School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment
Record created by: Linda Sullivan
Date Added: 12 Dec 2023 14:51
Last Modified: 12 Dec 2023 15:13
URI: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/50526

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