Problematic smartphone use and academic achievement: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Paterna, A., Alcaraz-Ibáñez, M., Aguilar-Parra, J.M., Salavera, C., Demetrovics, Z. and Griffiths, M.D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8880-6524, 2024. Problematic smartphone use and academic achievement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. ISSN 2062-5871

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Abstract

Background and aims: The present study aimed to synthesize existing quantitative evidence on the relationship between problematic smartphone use (PSU) and academic achievement with a focus on quantifying its magnitude and examining its potential moderators.

Methods: Eligible studies were searched for up to February 10, 2023 in six different databases (i.e., MEDLINE, Current Contents Connect, PsycINFO, Web of Science, SciELO, and Dissertations & Theses Global). Studies were considered eligible if they provided information derived from self-report instruments that allowed statistical calculation of the relationship between PSU and academic achievement. Pooled effect sizes (r) were computed using a random-effects model. Meta-regressions were conducted to test the influence of study-level moderators on the relationship of interest. Influence analyses and a three-parameter selection model (3PSM) were conducted to examine the robustness of the results and publication bias, respectively.

Results: A total of 33 effect sizes from 29 studies (n = 48,490) were retrieved. Results showed a small effect size (r = −0.110), which tended to be larger in samples consisting of students from elementary and middle schools.

Discussion and Conclusions: Findings from the present study contribute to the understanding of a potential determinant of decreased academic achievement by providing evidence that PSU may be one of them.

Item Type: Journal article
Publication Title: Journal of Behavioral Addictions
Creators: Paterna, A., Alcaraz-Ibáñez, M., Aguilar-Parra, J.M., Salavera, C., Demetrovics, Z. and Griffiths, M.D.
Publisher: Akadémiai Kiadó
Date: 26 April 2024
ISSN: 2062-5871
Identifiers:
NumberType
10.1556/2006.2024.00014DOI
1889512Other
Rights: © the author(s) 2024. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes, provided the original author and source are credited, a link to the CC License is provided, and changes – if any – are indicated.
Divisions: Schools > School of Social Sciences
Record created by: Jonathan Gallacher
Date Added: 30 Apr 2024 10:07
Last Modified: 30 Apr 2024 10:07
URI: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/51368

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