Spatial attention shifting and phonological processing in adults with dyslexia

Abbott, I., Larkin, R.F. ORCID: 0000-0002-8690-1111 and Dunn, A.K. ORCID: 0000-0003-3226-1734, 2015. Spatial attention shifting and phonological processing in adults with dyslexia. The New School Psychology Bulletin, 12 (1), pp. 10-23. ISSN 1931-7948

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Abstract

According to Hari and Renvall’s (2001) sluggish attentional shifting (SAS) hypothesis people with dyslexia have a central deficit in attention shifting. Here we assessed whether a group of adults with dyslexia showed impaired performance on shifting visual spatial attention. Twelve adults with dyslexia and 12 control adult participants took part in a Posner style focused attention orientation task and a shift attention orientation task. The participants also completed standardized measures of single word reading, spelling, IQ, phonological processing, speed of processing and non-word reading. Overall, the dyslexic participants showed the same pattern of performance as the control participants on the attention-orienting task, but completed the tasks at a consistently slower pace. Specifically, participants in both groups found short target presentation intervals more difficult than longer target presentation intervals, and participants in both groups were more impaired when cue-to-target information was invalid 20% of the time (shift task) than when it was valid all of the time (focused task). However, the group with dyslexia was significantly more impaired across the board.

Item Type: Journal article
Publication Title: The New School Psychology Bulletin
Creators: Abbott, I., Larkin, R.F. and Dunn, A.K.
Publisher: The New School for Social Research
Place of Publication: New York
Date: 2015
Volume: 12
Number: 1
ISSN: 1931-7948
Divisions: Schools > School of Social Sciences
Record created by: EPrints Services
Date Added: 09 Oct 2015 10:14
Last Modified: 09 Jun 2017 13:23
URI: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/9890

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