Evolution of high-Arctic glacial landforms during deglaciation

Midgley, NG ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-1785, Tonkin, TN ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4695-6759, Graham, DJ and Cook, SJ, 2018. Evolution of high-Arctic glacial landforms during deglaciation. Geomorphology, 311, pp. 63-75. ISSN 0169-555X

Preview

Text 10781_846a_Midgley.pdf - Published version Download (4MB) | Preview

Abstract

Glacial landsystems in the high-Arctic have been reported to undergo geomorphological transformation during deglaciation. This research evaluates moraine evolution over a decadal timescale at Midtre Lovénbreen, Svalbard. This work is of interest because glacial landforms developed in Svalbard have been used as an analogue for landforms developed during Pleistocene mid-latitude glaciation. Ground penetrating radar was used to investigate the subsurface characteristics of moraines. To determine surface change, a LiDAR topographic data set (obtained 2003) and a UAV-derived (obtained 2014) digital surface model processed using structure-from-motion (SfM) are also compared. Evaluation of these data sets together enables subsurface character and landform response to climatic amelioration to be linked. Ground penetrating radar evidence shows that the moraine substrate at Midtre Lovénbreen includes ice-rich (radar velocities of 0.17 m ns−1) and debris-rich (radar velocities of 0.1–0.13 m ns−1) zones. The ice-rich zones are demonstrated to exhibit relatively high rates of surface change (mean thresholded rate of −4.39 m over the 11-year observation period). However, the debris-rich zones show a relatively low rate of surface change (mean thresholded rate of −0.98 m over the 11-year observation period), and the morphology of the debris-rich landforms appear stable over the observation period. A complex response of proglacial landforms to climatic warming is shown to occur within and between glacier forelands as indicated by spatially variable surface lowering rates. Landform response is controlled by the ice-debris balance of the moraine substrate, along with the topographic context (such as the influence of meltwater). Site-specific characteristics such as surface debris thickness and glaciofluvial drainage are, therefore, argued to be a highly important control on surface evolution in ice-cored terrain, resulting in a diverse response of high-Arctic glacial landsystems to climatic amelioration. These results highlight that care is needed when assessing the long-term preservation potential of contemporary landforms at high-Arctic glaciers. A better understanding of ice-cored terrain facilitates the development of appropriate age and climatic interpretations that can be obtained from palaeo ice-marginal landsystems.

Item Type:	Journal article
Publication Title:	Geomorphology
Creators:	Midgley, N.G., Tonkin, T.N., Graham, D.J. and Cook, S.J.
Publisher:	Elsevier
Date:	15 June 2018
Volume:	311
ISSN:	0169-555X
Identifiers:	Number Type 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.03.027 DOI S0169555X18301387 Publisher Item Identifier
Divisions:	Schools > School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences
Record created by:	Linda Sullivan
Date Added:	16 Apr 2018 13:31
Last Modified:	15 May 2018 08:42
URI:	https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/33264

Actions (login required)

Edit View

Statistics

Views

Downloads