Novel inflammatory cell infiltration scoring system to investigate healthy and footrot affected ovine interdigital skin

Agbaje, M, Rutland, CS, Maboni, G, Blanchard, A ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-7210, Bexon, M, Stewart, C, Jones, MA and Totemeyer, S, 2018. Novel inflammatory cell infiltration scoring system to investigate healthy and footrot affected ovine interdigital skin. PeerJ, 6: e5097. ISSN 2167-8359

Preview

Text 11760_Blanchard.pdf - Published version Download (7MB) | Preview

Abstract

Ovine footrot is a degenerative disease of sheep feet leading to the separation of hoof-horn from the underlying skin and lameness. This study quantitatively examined histological features of the ovine interdigital skin as well as their relationship with pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β) and virulent Dichelobacter nodosus in footrot. From 55 healthy and 30 footrot ovine feet, parallel biopsies (one fixed for histology) were collected post-slaughter and analysed for lesions and histopathological analysis using haematoxylin and eosin and Periodic Acid-Schiff. Histological lesions were similar in both conditions while inflammatory scores mirror IL-1β expression levels. Increased inflammatory score corresponded with high virulent D. nodosus load and was significant (p < 0.0001) in footrot feet with an inflammatory score of 3 compared to scores 1 and 2. In addition, in contrast to healthy tissues, localisation of eubacterial load extended beyond follicular depths in footrot samples. The novel inflammatory cell infiltration scoring system in this study may be used to grade inflammatory response in the ovine feet and demonstrated an association between severity of inflammatory response and increased virulent D. nodosus load.

Item Type:	Journal article
Publication Title:	PeerJ
Creators:	Agbaje, M., Rutland, C.S., Maboni, G., Blanchard, A., Bexon, M., Stewart, C., Jones, M.A. and Totemeyer, S.
Publisher:	PeerJ, Ltd.
Date:	2 July 2018
Volume:	6
ISSN:	2167-8359
Identifiers:	Number Type 10.7717/peerj.5097 DOI
Rights:	Copyright 2018 Agbaje et al. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0.
Divisions:	Schools > School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences
Record created by:	Jonathan Gallacher
Date Added:	16 Aug 2018 15:10
Last Modified:	07 Sep 2018 06:56
URI:	https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/34347

Actions (login required)

Edit View

Statistics

Views

Downloads