Mechanical stretch and chronotherapeutic techniques for progenitor cell transplantation and biomaterials

Rogers, EH, Pekovic-Vaughan, V and Hunt, JA ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-4778, 2018. Mechanical stretch and chronotherapeutic techniques for progenitor cell transplantation and biomaterials. BioMedicine, 8 (3): 14, pp. 3-12. ISSN 2211-8039

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Abstract

In the body, mesenchymal progenitor cells are subjected to a substantial amount external force from different mechanical stresses, each potentially influences their behaviour and maintenance differentially. Tensile stress, or compression loading are just two of these forces, and here we examine the role of cyclical or dynamic mechanical loading on progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as on other cellular processes including cell morphology, apoptosis and matrix mineralisation. Moreover, we also examine how mechanical stretch can be used to optimise and ready biomaterials before their implantation, and examine the role of the circadian rhythm, the body’s innate time keeping system, on biomaterial delivery and acceptance. Finally, we also investigate the effect of mechanical stretch on the circadian rhythm of progenitor cells, as research suggests that mechanical stimulation may be sufficient in itself to synchronise the circadian rhythm of human adult progenitor cells alone, and has also been linked to progenitor cell function. If proven correct, this could offer a novel, non- intrusive method by which human adult progenitor cells may be activated or preconditioned, being readied for differentiation, so that they may be more successfully integrated within a host body, thereby improving tissue engineering techniques and the efficacy of cellular therapies.

Item Type:	Journal article
Publication Title:	BioMedicine
Creators:	Rogers, E.H., Pekovic-Vaughan, V. and Hunt, J.A.
Date:	September 2018
Volume:	8
Number:	3
ISSN:	2211-8039
Identifiers:	Number Type 10.1051/bmdcn/2018080314 DOI bmdcn2018080314 Publisher Item Identifier
Rights:	© Author(s) 2018. This article is published with open access by China Medical University. Open Access. This article is distributed under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided original author(s) and source are credited.
Divisions:	Schools > School of Science and Technology
Record created by:	Jill Tomkinson
Date Added:	14 Sep 2018 13:17
Last Modified:	14 Sep 2018 13:17
URI:	https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/34503

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