Human resource management content and process on employee well-being and job performance: a study in Indonesia public sector

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Indrayanti, I, 2019. Human resource management content and process on employee well-being and job performance: a study in Indonesia public sector. PhD, Nottingham Trent University.

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Abstract

This thesis was designed to test the assumption that human resource (HR) process factors act as moderator variables in the relationship between HR practices and employee well-being (EWB) and job performance (JP). This thesis conducted two steps including Step 1 to explore the relationship between five HR practices and EWB and JP and Step 2 to test whether HR process features on the high level moderate the relationship between HR practices and EWB and JP on the individual level.

A multilevel method was conducted to gather data whereby JP data of the employees are collected from their supervisor in their work unit. Further, data is systematically analysed using mixed model analysis method. The research population consists of 432 employees nested in 18 agencies and 72 work units in public sector institutions in Indonesia.

As predicted, this thesis found that as a bundle HR practices affect EWB and JP. As single practices, training and development and employee participation have a strong positive direct effect on both EWB and JP. Meanwhile, job security only has a positive effect on EWB. Internal promotion and result-oriented appraisal do not affect both EWB and JP. Next analysis, this thesis only finds that HR process moderates the relationship between HR practices as a bundle and EWB but not for JP. HR process strengthened/weakened the relationship between training and development, internal promotion, and employee participation towards EWB.

Further research is recommended to explore another five practices from the different point of view. This study chose five practices that are designed to support employee side instead. Thus, they have a strong effect on EWB. However, the next research should investigate the opportunity for another HR practices to be tested which are predicted affect both EWB and JP, as well as strengthening by the human process.

Item Type:	Thesis
Creators:	Indrayanti, I.
Date:	April 2019
Rights:	This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed to the owner(s) of the Intellectual Property Rights.
Divisions:	Schools > Nottingham Business School
Record created by:	Linda Sullivan
Date Added:	04 Jun 2019 09:55
Last Modified:	04 Jun 2019 09:55
URI:	https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/36699