Gait retraining and incidence of medial tibial stress syndrome in army recruits

Sharma, J, Weston, M, Batterham, AM and Spears, IR ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-2841, 2014. Gait retraining and incidence of medial tibial stress syndrome in army recruits. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 46 (9), pp. 1684-1692. ISSN 0195-9131

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Abstract

Purpose: Gait retraining, comprising biofeedback and/or an exercise intervention, might reduce the risk of musculoskeletal conditions. The purpose was to examine the effect of a gait-retraining program on medial tibial stress syndrome incidence during a 26-wk basic military training regimen.

Methods: A total of 450 British Army recruits volunteered. On the basis of a baseline plantar pressure variable (mean foot balance during the first 10% of stance), participants classified as at risk of developing medial tibial stress syndrome (n = 166) were randomly allocated to an intervention (n = 83) or control (n = 83) group. The intervention involved supervised gait retraining, including exercises to increase neuromuscular control and flexibility (three sessions per week) and biofeedback enabling internalization of the foot balance variable (one session per week). Both groups continued with the usual military training regimen. Diagnoses of medial tibial stress syndrome over the 26-wk regimen were made by physicians blinded to the group assignment. Data were modeled in a survival analysis using Cox regression, adjusting for baseline foot balance and time to peak heel rotation.

Results: The intervention was associated with a substantially reduced instantaneous relative risk of medial tibial stress syndrome versus control, with an adjusted HR of 0.25 (95% confidence interval, 0.05–0.53). The number needed to treat to observe one additional injury-free recruit in intervention versus control at 20 wk was 14 (11 to 23) participants. Baseline foot balance was a nonspecific predictor of injury, with an HR per 2 SD increment of 5.2 (1.6 to 53.6).

Conclusions: The intervention was effective in reducing incidence of medial tibial stress syndrome in an at-risk military sample.

Item Type:	Journal article
Alternative Title:	Gait retraining and injury [running title]
Publication Title:	Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Creators:	Sharma, J., Weston, M., Batterham, A.M. and Spears, I.R.
Publisher:	Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Date:	September 2014
Volume:	46
Number:	9
ISSN:	0195-9131
Identifiers:	Number Type 10.1249/mss.0000000000000290 DOI
Divisions:	Schools > School of Science and Technology
Record created by:	Linda Sullivan
Date Added:	12 Aug 2019 11:10
Last Modified:	12 Aug 2019 11:10
URI:	https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/37225

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