Fear in disguise: defensive architecture and façade permeability in shaping the urban experience of Belfast’s public spaces

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Abdelmonem, MG ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-0924, 2022. Fear in disguise: defensive architecture and façade permeability in shaping the urban experience of Belfast’s public spaces. arq: Architectural Research Quarterly, 26 (2), pp. 130-152. ISSN 1359-1355

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/s1359135522000392

Abstract

This article investigates architectural responses to everyday sociospatial practices in public spaces in the postconflict urban landscape of Belfast, where public buildings and façades impact pedestrian flows and movement patterns in the public space. While the city has an extended history of vibrant public spaces and active urban life throughout the first half of the twentieth century, devastating memories of the so-called Troubles leave imprints of division across the city’s public spaces. Inscribed by memories of conflict and violence, ground floor façades are mainly solid, disengaging, and do not encourage fluid movement across their thresholds. This article argues that the architectural design of public buildings and spaces characterise attributes of a reciprocal reproduction of memories of fear. A comparative analysis of the architecture of four different public spaces in Belfast city centre highlights factors that inform the relationship between the building façades, ease of accessibility, and use of the public space.

Item Type:	Journal article
Publication Title:	arq: Architectural Research Quarterly
Creators:	Abdelmonem, M.G.
Publisher:	Cambridge University Press
Date:	June 2022
Volume:	26
Number:	2
ISSN:	1359-1355
Identifiers:	Number Type 10.1017/s1359135522000392 DOI 1606684 Other
Rights:	© the author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Divisions:	Schools > School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment
Record created by:	Jonathan Gallacher
Date Added:	17 Oct 2022 10:52
Last Modified:	17 Oct 2022 10:52
URI:	https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/47253