Generating 3D CAD models from laser scanning point cloud data to monitor and preserve heritage buildings

Antón, D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-2433, Al-Habaibeh, A ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-6011 and Queiroz, T, 2023. Generating 3D CAD models from laser scanning point cloud data to monitor and preserve heritage buildings. In: Bienvenido-Huertas, D and Durán-Álvarez, J, eds., Building engineering facing the challenges of the 21st century: holistic study from the perspectives of materials, construction, energy and sustainability. Lecture notes in civil engineering (345). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 659–676. ISBN 9789819927135

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Abstract

Condition monitoring of buildings can benefit from 3D laser scanning since the geometry of the building and some key features and components can be identified for the purpose of retrofitting, cataloguing, or fully or partially reconstructing the building. The 3D reconstruction of heritage buildings, sites, and artefacts should be accurately performed so that their current state of conservation is conveniently studied to support imminent or future conservation actions. Point clouds, as the raw data from 3D laser scanning, enable a general visual representation but cannot distinguish between detailed components and substructures in a true 3D CAD model. Hence, to achieve a 3D CAD model from point clouds, manual or semi-automated techniques will be needed. This chapter discusses and evaluates point cloud-based modelling approaches that can be adopted in historic buildings and sites to construct their 3D CAD model with geometrical alterations, also known as an as-built 3D heritage model. To do this, a case study of a particular historic building called Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem, in the city of Nottingham (the United Kingdom), is addressed, which is claimed to be the oldest pub in England (1189 AD). Being a reliable source of geometrical data to constitute Historic Building Information Models (HBIM), as-built 3D heritage models should be considered a prerequisite for non-destructive monitoring strategy to retrofit and maintain building components. Moreover, they are useful to produce immersive experiences to explore and disseminate heritage assets.

Item Type:	Chapter in book
Alternative Title:	3D CAD Models from Laser Scanning
Creators:	Antón, D., Al-Habaibeh, A. and Queiroz, T.
Publisher:	Springer Nature Singapore
Place of Publication:	Singapore
Date:	22 July 2023
Number:	345
ISBN:	9789819927135
Identifiers:	Number Type 10.1007/978-981-99-2714-2_35 DOI 1785642 Other
Divisions:	Schools > School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment
Record created by:	Linda Sullivan
Date Added:	01 Aug 2023 10:05
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2023 10:29
URI:	https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/49487

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