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Civil, R, Dolan, E, Swinton, PA, Santos, L, Varley, I 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-8921, Atherton, PJ, Elliott-Sale, KJ and Sale, C,
2023.
P1NP and β-CTX-1 responses to a prolonged, continuous running bout in young healthy adult males: a systematic review with individual participant data meta-analysis.
Sports Medicine - Open, 9: 85.
ISSN 2199-1170
Abstract
Background: Circulating biomarkers of bone formation and resorption are widely used in exercise metabolism research, but their responses to exercise are not clear. This study aimed to quantify group responses and inter-individual variability of P1NP and β-CTX-1 after prolonged, continuous running (60–120 min at 65–75% V̇O2max) in young healthy adult males using individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis.
Methods: The protocol was designed following PRISMA-IPD guidelines and was pre-registered on the Open Science Framework prior to implementation (https://osf.io/y69nd). Changes in P1NP and β-CTX-1 relative to baseline were measured during, immediately after, and in the hours and days following exercise. Typical hourly and daily variations were estimated from P1NP and β-CTX-1 changes relative to baseline in non-exercise (control) conditions. Group responses and inter-individual variability were quantified with estimates of the mean and standard deviation of the difference, and the proportion of participants exhibiting an increased response. Models were conducted within a Bayesian framework with random intercepts to account for systematic variation across studies.
Results: P1NP levels increased during and immediately after running, when the proportion of response was close to 100% (75% CrI: 99 to 100%). P1NP levels returned to baseline levels within 1 h and over the next 4 days, showing comparable mean and standard deviation of the difference with typical hourly (0.1 ± 7.6 ng·mL−1) and daily (− 0.4 ± 5.7 ng·mL−1) variation values. β-CTX-1 levels decreased during and up to 4 h after running with distributions comparable to typical hourly variation (− 0.13 ± 0.11 ng·mL−1). There was no evidence of changes in β-CTX-1 levels during the 4 days after the running bout, when distributions were also similar between the running data and typical daily variation (− 0.03 ± 0.10 ng·mL−1).
Conclusion: Transient increases in P1NP were likely biological artefacts (e.g., connective tissue leakage) and not reflective of bone formation. Comparable small decreases in β-CTX-1 identified in both control and running data, suggested that these changes were due to the markers’ circadian rhythm and not the running intervention. Hence, prolonged continuous treadmill running did not elicit bone responses, as determined by P1NP and β-CTX-1, in this population.
| Item Type: | Journal article |
|---|---|
| Publication Title: | Sports Medicine - Open |
| Creators: | Civil, R., Dolan, E., Swinton, P.A., Santos, L., Varley, I., Atherton, P.J., Elliott-Sale, K.J. and Sale, C. |
| Publisher: | Springer |
| Date: | 19 September 2023 |
| Volume: | 9 |
| ISSN: | 2199-1170 |
| Identifiers: | Number Type 10.1186/s40798-023-00628-x DOI 1807990 Other |
| Rights: | This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
| Divisions: | Schools > School of Science and Technology |
| Record created by: | Jonathan Gallacher |
| Date Added: | 25 Sep 2023 10:18 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Sep 2023 10:18 |
| URI: | https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/49802 |
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