Fear of missing out and problematic social media use: a serial mediation model of social comparison and self-esteem

Servidio, R, Soraci, P, Griffiths, MD ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-6524, Boca, S and Demetrovics, Z, 2024. Fear of missing out and problematic social media use: a serial mediation model of social comparison and self-esteem. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 19: 100536.

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Abstract

Background and aim: Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is consistently associated with problematic social media use (PSMU). Moreover, previous studies have shown a significant association between FoMO, self-esteem, and social comparison. However, there is a lack of studies that have investigated the relationship between, FoMO, social comparison, self-esteem, and PSMU in an integrated model. The present study hypothesized that FoMO may influence PSMU through the serial mediating role of social comparison and self-esteem.

Method: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted comprising 256 Italian university students (74.4% female), aged 18 to 38 years (M = 23.05 years; SD = 3.58). The participants completed an online survey assessing the variables of the study.

Results: Controlling for age and gender, the results showed positive associations between FoMO, social comparison, and PSMU, and a negative association between FoMO and self-esteem. Self-esteem was also negatively associated with PSMU. It was also found that social comparison and self-esteem sequentially mediated the association between FoMO and PSMU.

Conclusions: The present study contributes to understanding the mechanisms that underline the complex effects of FoMO on PSMU.

Item Type: Journal article
Publication Title: Addictive Behaviors Reports
Creators: Servidio, R., Soraci, P., Griffiths, M.D., Boca, S. and Demetrovics, Z.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: June 2024
Volume: 19
Identifiers:
Number
Type
10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100536
DOI
1873503
Other
Rights: © 2024 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/).
Divisions: Schools > School of Social Sciences
Record created by: Jeremy Silvester
Date Added: 15 Mar 2024 16:44
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2024 16:44
URI: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/51096

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