4D printing roadmap

Bodaghi, M ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-944X, Wang, L, Zhang, F, Liu, Y, Leng, J, Xing, R, Dickey, MD, Vanaei, S, Elahinia, M, Hoa, SV, Zhang, D, Winands, K, Gries, T, Zaman, S, Soleimanzadeh, H, Barši Palmić, T, Slavič, J, Tadesse, Y, Ji, Q, Zhao, C, Feng, L, Ahmed, K, Islam Shiblee, MN, Zeenat, L, Pati, F, Ionov, L, Chinnakorn, A, Nuansing, W, Barbosa de Sousa, AM, Morgado Marcelo Oliveira Henriques, JF, Piedade, A, Blasco, E, Li, H, Jian, B, Ge, Q, Demoly, F, Qi, J, André, J-C, Nafea, M, Fu, Y-F, Rolfe, B, Tao, Y, Wang, G and Zolfagharian, A, 2024. 4D printing roadmap. Smart Materials and Structures. ISSN 0964-1726

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Abstract

Four-dimensional (4D) printing is an advanced manufacturing technology that has rapidly emerged as a transformative tool with the capacity to reshape various research domains and industries. Distinguished by its integration of time as a dimension, 4D printing allows objects to dynamically respond to external stimuli, setting it apart from conventional 3D printing. This roadmap has been devised, by contributions of 44 active researchers in this field from 32 affiliations world-wide, to navigate the swiftly evolving landscape of 4D printing, consolidating recent advancements and making them accessible to experts across diverse fields, ranging from biomedicine to aerospace, textiles to electronics. The roadmap’s goal is to empower both experts and enthusiasts, facilitating the exploitation of 4D printing’s transformative potential to create intelligent, adaptive objects that are not only feasible but readily attainable. By addressing current and future challenges and proposing advancements in science and technology, it sets the stage for revolutionary progress in numerous industries, positioning 4D printing as a transformative tool for the future.

Item Type:	Journal article
Publication Title:	Smart Materials and Structures
Creators:	Bodaghi, M., Wang, L., Zhang, F., Liu, Y., Leng, J., Xing, R., Dickey, M.D., Vanaei, S., Elahinia, M., Hoa, S.V., Zhang, D., Winands, K., Gries, T., Zaman, S., Soleimanzadeh, H., Barši Palmić, T., Slavič, J., Tadesse, Y., Ji, Q., Zhao, C., Feng, L., Ahmed, K., Islam Shiblee, M.N., Zeenat, L., Pati, F., Ionov, L., Chinnakorn, A., Nuansing, W., Barbosa de Sousa, A.M., Morgado Marcelo Oliveira Henriques, J.F., Piedade, A., Blasco, E., Li, H., Jian, B., Ge, Q., Demoly, F., Qi, J., André, J.-C., Nafea, M., Fu, Y.-F., Rolfe, B., Tao, Y., Wang, G. and Zolfagharian, A.
Publisher:	IOP Publishing
Date:	26 June 2024
ISSN:	0964-1726
Identifiers:	Number Type 10.1088/1361-665x/ad5c22 DOI 1914561 Other
Rights:	© 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. As the Version of Record of this article is going to be / has been published on a gold open access basis under a CC BY 4.0 licence, this Accepted Manuscript is available for reuse under a CC BY 4.0 licence immediately. Everyone is permitted to use all or part of the original content in this article, provided that they adhere to all the terms of the licence https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
Divisions:	Schools > School of Science and Technology
Record created by:	Laura Ward
Date Added:	15 Jul 2024 10:43
Last Modified:	15 Jul 2024 10:43
URI:	https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/51753

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