A review on millimeter-wave hybrid beamforming for wireless intelligent transport systems

Shahjehan, W, Rathore, RS, Shah, SW, Aljaidi, M, Sadiq, AS ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-0257 and Kaiwartya, O ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-8244, 2024. A review on millimeter-wave hybrid beamforming for wireless intelligent transport systems. Future Internet, 16 (9): 337. ISSN 1999-5903

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Abstract

As the world braces for an era of ubiquitous and seamless connectivity, hybrid beamforming stands out as a beacon guiding the evolutionary path of wireless communication technologies. Several hybrid beamforming technologies are explored for millimeter-wave multiple-input-multi-output (MIMO) communication. The aim is to provide a roadmap for hybrid beamforming that enhances wireless fidelity. In this systematic review, a detailed literature review of algorithms/techniques used in hybrid beamforming along with performance metrics, characteristics, limitations as well as performance evaluations are provided to enable communication compatible with modern Wireless Intelligent Transport Systems (WITS). Further, an in-depth analysis of the mmWave hybrid beamforming landscape is provided based on user, link, band, scattering, structure, duplex, carrier, network, applications, codebook and reflecting intelligent surfaces to optimizes system design and performance across diversified user scenarios. Furthermore, the current research trends for hybrid beamforming are provided to enable the development of advanced wireless communication systems with optimized performance and efficiency. Finally, challenges, solutions and future research directions are provided so that systematic review should serve as a touchstone for academics and industry professionals alike. The systematic review aims to equip researchers with a deep understanding of the current state-of-the-art and thereby enable the development of next-generation communication in WITSs that are not only adept at coping with contemporary demands but are also future-proofed to assimilate upcoming trends and innovations.

Item Type: Journal article
Publication Title: Future Internet
Creators: Shahjehan, W., Rathore, R.S., Shah, S.W., Aljaidi, M., Sadiq, A.S. and Kaiwartya, O.
Publisher: MDPI
Date: 14 September 2024
Volume: 16
Number: 9
ISSN: 1999-5903
Identifiers:
Number
Type
10.3390/fi16090337
DOI
2212454
Other
Rights: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Divisions: Schools > School of Science and Technology
Record created by: Laura Ward
Date Added: 12 Sep 2024 15:31
Last Modified: 08 Oct 2024 08:07
URI: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/52205

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