Social robots and sensors for enhanced aging at home: mixed methods study with a focus on mobility and socioeconomic factors

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Vagnetti, R, Camp, N, Story, M, Ait-Belaid, K, Mitra, S ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-4809, Fowler Davis, S, Meese, H, Zecca, M, Di Nuovo, A and Magistro, D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-3701, 2024. Social robots and sensors for enhanced aging at home: mixed methods study with a focus on mobility and socioeconomic factors. JMIR Aging, 7, e63092. ISSN 2561-7605

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.2196/63092

Abstract

Background: Population aging affects society, with a profound impact on daily activities for those of a low socioeconomic status and with motor impairments. Social assistive robots (SARs) and monitoring technologies can improve older adults’ well-being by assisting with and monitoring home activities.

Objective: This study explored the opinions and needs of older adults, including those with motor difficulties and of a low socioeconomic status, regarding SARs and monitoring technologies at home to promote daily activities and reduce sedentary behaviors.

Methods: A mixed methods approach was used, with 31 older adults divided into 3 groups: those of a low socioeconomic status, those with motor difficulties, and healthy individuals. Focus groups were conducted, and they were analyzed using thematic analysis. Perceived mental and physical well-being were assessed using the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey, and attitudes toward robots were evaluated using the Multidimensional Robot Attitude Scale.

Results: The results identified 14 themes in four key areas: (1) technology use for supporting daily activities and reducing sedentary behaviors, (2) perceived barriers, (3) suggestions and preferences, and (4) actual home technology use. Lower perceived physical well-being was associated with higher levels of familiarity, interest, perceived utility, and control related to SARs. Lower perceived psychological well-being was linked to a more negative attitude, increased concerns about environmental fit, and a preference for less variety. Notably, older adults from the low–socioeconomic status group perceived less control over SARs, whereas older adults with motor difficulties expressed higher perceived utility compared to other groups, as well as higher familiarity and interest compared to the low–socioeconomic status group.

Conclusions: Participants indicated that SARs and monitoring technologies could help reduce sedentary behaviors by assisting in the management of daily activities. The results are discussed in the context of these outcomes and the implementation of SARs and monitoring technologies at home. This study highlights the importance of considering the functional and socioeconomic characteristics of older adults as future users of SARs and monitoring technologies to promote widespread adoption and improve well-being within this population.

Item Type:	Journal article
Publication Title:	JMIR Aging
Creators:	Vagnetti, R., Camp, N., Story, M., Ait-Belaid, K., Mitra, S., Fowler Davis, S., Meese, H., Zecca, M., Di Nuovo, A. and Magistro, D.
Publisher:	JMIR Publications
Date:	25 November 2024
Volume:	7
ISSN:	2561-7605
Identifiers:	Number Type 10.2196/63092 DOI 39586076 PubMed ID 2300146 Other
Rights:	© Roberto Vagnetti, Nicola Camp, Matthew Story, Khaoula Ait-Belaid, Suvobrata Mitra, Sally Fowler Davis, Helen Meese, Massimiliano Zecca, Alessandro Di Nuovo, Daniele Magistro. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
Divisions:	Schools > School of Science and Technology Schools > School of Social Sciences
Record created by:	Jonathan Gallacher
Date Added:	26 Nov 2024 15:49
Last Modified:	26 Nov 2024 15:49
URI:	https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/52659