The aerodynamic lift performance analysis of channel-wing design for STOL aircraft

Sivapalan, J, Shakrine, A, Rafie, M, Rahim, A, Talib, A, Gires, E, Basri, AA, Romli, FI, Salahuddin, A, Harithuddin, M, Ahmad Sobri, S ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-015X, Faisal, M and Hamid, A, 2023. The aerodynamic lift performance analysis of channel-wing design for STOL aircraft. Journal of Aeronautics, Astronautics and Aviation, 55 (3S), pp. 415-423. ISSN 1990-7710

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Abstract

The use of Short TakeOff and Landing (STOL) aircraft with an upwardly opening semi-cylindrical channel, known as a channel-wing, is one of the best candidates for short-haul flights. The channel-wing utilized the entrainment of airflow on the inside of the wing channel, enhancing the pressure difference on the wing surfaces, boosting the generation of lift. The present study is aiming to acquire the aerodynamic performance for a new design; the propulsion unit is position behind the wing. The analysis is done experimentally with a 3D-printed model. The aircraft wing model is constructed with NACA 4412 profile, a wingspan of 400 mm, and a U-shape-channel diameter of 68 mm. Tested in an open loop wind tunnel at speed of up to 22 m/s, and angle of attack of up to +20 degrees. The result shows the lift coefficient can reach beyond 3, higher than those obtained by the conventional wing design. Also, it can delay the wing stall; the lift can be maintained beyond which the usual state (angle of attack) where the typical wing begins to stall. Indeed, the new channel-wing design is a good option to be considered, offers higher lift, and rises with speed. It generates more lift than conventional aircraft equipped with modern high-lift systems and outperforms the existing traditional channel-wing design, which is advantageous for short-haul flight.

Item Type: Journal article
Publication Title: Journal of Aeronautics, Astronautics and Aviation
Creators: Sivapalan, J., Shakrine, A., Rafie, M., Rahim, A., Talib, A., Gires, E., Basri, A.A., Romli, F.I., Salahuddin, A., Harithuddin, M., Ahmad Sobri, S., Faisal, M. and Hamid, A.
Publisher: Zhongguo Hangkong Taikong Xuehui
Date: 2023
Volume: 55
Number: 3S
ISSN: 1990-7710
Identifiers:
Number
Type
10.6125/JoAAA.202309_55(3S).01
DOI
2473608
Other
Divisions: Schools > School of Science and Technology
Record created by: Jeremy Silvester
Date Added: 25 Jul 2025 14:08
Last Modified: 25 Jul 2025 14:08
URI: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/54025

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