An extensive archaeological dental calculus dataset spanning 5000 years for ancient human oral microbiome research

Standeven, FJ, Dahlquist-Axe, G, Hendy, J, Fiddyment, S, Holst, M, McGrath, K, Collins, M, Mundorff, A, Radini, A, Wagner, J, Meehan, CJ ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-8343, Tedder, A and Speller, CF, 2025. An extensive archaeological dental calculus dataset spanning 5000 years for ancient human oral microbiome research. Data in Brief, 61: 111770. ISSN 2352-3409

[thumbnail of 2487866_Meehan.pdf]
Preview
Text
2487866_Meehan.pdf - Published version

Download (2MB) | Preview

Abstract

Archaeological dental calculus can provide detailed insights into the ancient human oral microbiome. We offer a multi-period, multi-site, ancient shotgun metagenomic dataset consisting of 174 samples obtained primarily from archaeological dental calculus derived from various skeletal collections in the United Kingdom. This article describes all the materials used including the skeletons’ historical period and burial location, biological sex, and age determination, data accessibility, and additional details associated with environmental and laboratory controls. In addition, this article describes the laboratory and bioinformatic methods associated with the dataset development and discusses the technical validity of the data following quality assessments, damage evaluations, and decontamination procedures. Our approach to collecting, making accessible, and evaluating bioarchaeological metadata in advance of metagenomic analysis aims to further enable the exploration of archaeological science topics such as diet, disease, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

Item Type: Journal article
Publication Title: Data in Brief
Creators: Standeven, F.J., Dahlquist-Axe, G., Hendy, J., Fiddyment, S., Holst, M., McGrath, K., Collins, M., Mundorff, A., Radini, A., Wagner, J., Meehan, C.J., Tedder, A. and Speller, C.F.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: August 2025
Volume: 61
ISSN: 2352-3409
Identifiers:
Number
Type
10.1016/j.dib.2025.111770
DOI
2487866
Other
Rights: © 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
Divisions: Schools > School of Science and Technology
Record created by: Jeremy Silvester
Date Added: 21 Aug 2025 07:59
Last Modified: 21 Aug 2025 07:59
URI: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/54237

Actions (login required)

Edit View Edit View

Statistics

Views

Views per month over past year

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year