Tree loss impacts on ecological connectivity: Developing models for assessment

Henry, RC, Palmer, SCF, Watts, K, Mitchell, RJ, Atkinson, N ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8660-0191 and Travis, JMJ, 2017. Tree loss impacts on ecological connectivity: Developing models for assessment. Ecological Informatics, 42, pp. 90-99. ISSN 1574-9541

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Abstract

Trees along linear features are important landscape features, and their loss threatens ecological connectivity. Until recently, trees outside of woodlands (TOWs) were largely unmapped however; the development of innovation mapping techniques provides opportunities to understand the distribution of such trees and to apply spatially explicit models to explore the importance of trees for connectivity. In this study, we demonstrate the utility of models when investigating tree loss and impacts on connectivity. Specifically, we investigated the consequences of tree loss due to the removal of roadside trees, a common management response for diseased or damaged trees, on wider landscape functional connectivity. We simulated the loss of roadside trees within six focal areas of the south east of the UK. We used a spatially explicit individual-based modelling platform, RangeShifter, to model the movement of 81 hypothetical actively dispersing woodland breeding species across these agriculturally fragmented landscapes. We investigated the extent to which removal of trees, from roadsides within the wider landscape, affected the total number of successful dispersers in any given year and the number of breeding woodlands that became isolated through time. On average roadside trees accounted for < 2% of land cover, but removing 60% of them (~ 1.2% of land cover) nevertheless decreased the number of successful dispersers by up to 17%. The impact was greatest when roadside trees represented a greater proportion of canopy cover. The study therefore demonstrates that models such as RangeShifter can provide valuable tools for assessing the consequences of losing trees outside of woodlands.

Item Type:	Journal article
Publication Title:	Ecological Informatics
Creators:	Henry, R.C., Palmer, S.C.F., Watts, K., Mitchell, R.J., Atkinson, N. and Travis, J.M.J.
Publisher:	Elsevier
Date:	November 2017
Volume:	42
ISSN:	1574-9541
Identifiers:	Number Type 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2017.10.010 DOI S157495411730211X Publisher Item Identifier
Divisions:	Schools > School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences
Record created by:	Jonathan Gallacher
Date Added:	04 Oct 2019 15:27
Last Modified:	04 Oct 2019 15:38
URI:	https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/37906

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