Numerical classification of curvilinear structures for the identification of pistol barrels

Bolton-King, RS ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-7857, Bencsik, M ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-0378, Evans, JPO ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-1461, Smith, CL, Allsop, DF, Painter, JD and Cranton, WM, 2012. Numerical classification of curvilinear structures for the identification of pistol barrels. Forensic Science International, 220 (1-3), pp. 197-209. ISSN 0379-0738

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Abstract

This paper demonstrates a numerical pattern recognition method applied to curvilinear image structures. These structures are extracted from physical cross-sections of cast internal pistol barrel surfaces. Variations in structure arise from gun design and manufacturing method providing a basis for discrimination and identification.

Binarised curvilinear land transition images are processed with fast Fourier transform on which principal component analysis is performed. One-way analysis of variance (95 % confidence interval) concludes significant differentiation between 11 barrel manufacturers when calculating weighted Euclidean distance between any trio of land transitions and an average land transition for each barrel in the database. The proposed methodology is therefore a promising novel approach for the classification and identification of firearms.

Item Type: Journal article
Publication Title: Forensic Science International
Creators: Bolton-King, R.S., Bencsik, M., Evans, J.P.O., Smith, C.L., Allsop, D.F., Painter, J.D. and Cranton, W.M.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10 July 2012
Volume: 220
Number: 1-3
ISSN: 0379-0738
Identifiers:
Number
Type
10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.03.002
DOI
2365256
Other
Divisions: Schools > School of Science and Technology
Record created by: Laura Borcherds
Date Added: 07 Feb 2025 09:20
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2025 09:20
URI: https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/52982

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