Items where Author is "Sale, C"

CIVIL, R., BROOK, M.S., SANTOS, L., VARLEY, I., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., LENSU, S., AHTIAINEN, J.P., KAINULAINEN, H., KOCH, L.G., BRITTON, S.L., WILKINSON, D.J., SMITH, K., ATHERTON, P.J. and SALE, C., 2024. The effects of endurance trainability phenotype, sex, and interval running training on bone collagen synthesis in adult rats. Bone, 189: 117257. ISSN 8756-3282

SCOTT, R., VARLEY, I., SALE, C., TARUM, J., JAMES, R., BARNETT, C.T. and SANTOS, L., 2024. Intermittent tensile strain induces an increased response in bone formation markers compared to continuous load in mouse pre-osteoblasts when loading magnitude is matched. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 159: 106683. ISSN 1751-6161

HARDY, E.J., BASS, J.J., INNS, T.B., PIASECKI, M., PIASECKI, J., SALE, C., MORRIS, R.H., LUND, J.N., SMITH, K., WILKINSON, D.J., ATHERTON, P.J. and PHILLIPS, B.E., 2024. Exploring the utility of ultrasound to assess disuse atrophy in different muscles of the lower leg. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. ISSN 2190-5991

HARDY, E.J., BASS, J.J., INNS, T.B., PIASECKI, M., PIASECKI, J., SALE, C., MORRIS, R.H., LUND, J.N., SMITH, K., WILKINSON, D.J., ATHERTON, P.J. and PHILLIPS, B.E., 2024. Exploring the utility of ultrasound to assess disuse atrophy in different muscles of the lower leg. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. ISSN 2190-5991 (Forthcoming)

SLATER, T., MODE, W.J.A., BONNARD, L.C., SWEENEY, C., FUNNELL, M.P., SMITH, H.A., HOUGH, J., JAMES, R.M., VARLEY, I., SALE, C., BETTS, J.A., JAMES, L.J. and CLAYTON, D.J., 2024. Substituting carbohydrate at lunch for added protein increases fat oxidation during subsequent exercise in healthy males. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ISSN 0021-972X

HABRA, K., PEARSON, J.R.D., LE VU, P., PUIG‐SAENZ, C., CRIPPS, M.J., KHAN, M.A., TURNER, M.D., SALE, C. and MCARDLE, S.E.B., 2023. Anticancer actions of carnosine in cellular models of prostate cancer. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine. ISSN 1582-1838

CIVIL, R., DOLAN, E., SWINTON, P.A., SANTOS, L., VARLEY, I., ATHERTON, P.J., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J. and SALE, C., 2023. P1NP and β-CTX-1 responses to a prolonged, continuous running bout in young healthy adult males: a systematic review with individual participant data meta-analysis. Sports Medicine - Open, 9: 85. ISSN 2199-1170

TARUM, J., DEGENS, H., TURNER, M.D., STEWART, C., SALE, C. and SANTOS, L., 2023. Modelling skeletal muscle ageing and repair in vitro. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 2023: 9802235. ISSN 1932-6254

HANLEY, S.J., VARLEY, I., SALE, C. and ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., 2023. Experiences of physical activity, healthy eating and quality of life during and following pregnancy in overweight and obese postpartum women. Maternal and Child Health Journal. ISSN 1092-7875

VARLEY, I., WARD, M., THORPE, C., BEARDSLEY, N., GREEVES, J., SALE, C. and SAWARD, C., 2023. External training load is associated with adaptation in bone and body composition over the course of a season in elite male footballers. Bone Reports, 18: 101643. ISSN 2352-1872

VARLEY, I., SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., MORRIS, J.G., SUNDERLAND, C. and SAWARD, C., 2023. Relationship between football-specific training characteristics and tibial bone adaptation in male academy football players. Sports, 11 (4): 86. ISSN 2075-4663

MATTHEWS, J.J., TURNER, M.D., SANTOS, L., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J. and SALE, C., 2023. Carnosine increases insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and reduces methylglyoxal-modified proteins in type-2 diabetic human skeletal muscle cells. Amino Acids. ISSN 0939-4451

SCOTT, R., JAMES, R., BARNETT, C.T., SALE, C. and VARLEY, I., 2023. Perspectives from research and practice: a survey on external load monitoring and bone in sport. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5: 1150052. ISSN 2624-9367

BILLACURA, M.P., JR LAVILLA, C., CRIPPS, M.J., HANNA, K., SALE, C. and TURNER, M.D., 2022. β-alanine scavenging of free radicals protects mitochondrial function and enhances both insulin secretion and glucose uptake in cells under metabolic stress. Advances in Redox Research, 6: 100050.

SLATER, T., MODE, W.J.A., PINKNEY, M.G., HOUGH, J., JAMES, R.M., SALE, C., JAMES, L.J. and CLAYTON, D.J., 2022. Fasting before evening exercise reduces net energy intake and increases fat oxidation, but impairs performance in healthy males and females. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. ISSN 1526-484X

TARUM, J., TURNER, M.D., SALE, C., STEWART, C.E., DEGENS, H. and SANTOS, L., 2022. In vitro regeneration capacity in response to chemical injury is compromised in aged vs young muscle cells: 2099. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 54 (9S), p. 614. ISSN 1530-0315

VARLEY, I., WARD, M., THORPE, C., BEARDSLEY, N., GREEVES, J., SALE, C. and SAWARD, C., 2022. Modelling changes in bone and body composition over a season in elite male footballers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 43 (08), pp. 729-739. ISSN 0172-4622

CREIGHTON, J.V., DE SOUZA GONÇALVES, L., ARTIOLI, G.G., TAN, D., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., TURNER, M.D., DOIG, C.L. and SALE, C., 2022. Physiological roles of carnosine in myocardial function and health. Advances in Nutrition. ISSN 2156-5376

HANLEY, S.J., SIBBICK, E., VARLEY, I., SALE, C. and ELLIOTT‐SALE, K.J., 2022. Exercise interventions for weight management during pregnancy and up to 1 year postpartum among normal weight women and women with overweight and obesity: an updated systematic review. Obesity Science and Practice. ISSN 2055-2238

SHIRLEY, M.K., LONGMAN, D.P., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., HACKNEY, A.C., SALE, C. and DOLAN, E., 2022. A life history perspective on athletes with low energy availability. Sports Medicine. ISSN 0112-1642

DOLAN, E., WARREN, D.E., HARRIS, R.C., SALE, C., GUALANO, B. and SAUNDERS, B., 2021. Skeletal muscle histidine-containing dipeptide contents are increased in freshwater turtles (C. picta bellii) with cold-acclimation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 262: 111071. ISSN 1095-6433

SLATER, T., MODE, W.J.A., HOUGH, J., JAMES, R.M., SALE, C., JAMES, L.J. and CLAYTON, D.J., 2021. Effect of the perception of breakfast consumption on subsequent appetite and energy intake in healthy males. European Journal of Nutrition. ISSN 1436-6207

NÉDÉLEC, E., FOLI, E., SHULTZ, S.J., SWINTON, P.A., DOLAN, E., ENRIGHT, K., PIASECKI, J., MATTHEWS, J.J., SALE, C. and ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., 2021. Effect of menstrual cycle phase, menstrual irregularities and hormonal contraceptive use on anterior knee laxity and non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury occurrence in women: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 7 (4): e001170. ISSN 2055-7647

SANTOS, L., GONÇALVES, L.S., BAGHERI-HANEI, S., MÖLLER, G.B., SALE, C., JAMES, R.M. and ARTIOLI, G.G., 2021. Insulin stimulates β-alanine uptake in skeletal muscle cells in vitro. Amino Acids, 51, pp. 1763-1766. ISSN 0939-4451

JACKSON, T., BOSTOCK, E.L., HASSAN, A., GREEVES, J.P., SALE, C. and ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., 2021. The legacy of pregnancy: elite athletes and women in arduous occupations. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. ISSN 0091-6331

TURNER, M.D., SALE, C., GARNER, A.C. and HIPKISS, A.R., 2021. Anti-cancer actions of carnosine and the restoration of normal cellular homeostasis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, 1868 (11): 119117. ISSN 0167-4889

HERBERT, A.J., WILLIAMS, A.G., LOCKEY, S.J., ERSKINE, R.M., SALE, C., HENNIS, P.J., DAY, S.H. and STEBBINGS, G.K., 2021. Bone mineral density in high-level endurance runners: part B—genotype-dependent characteristics. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ISSN 1439-6319

HERBERT, A.J., WILLIAMS, A.G., LOCKEY, S.J., ERSKINE, R.M., SALE, C., HENNIS, P.J., DAY, S.H. and STEBBINGS, G.K., 2021. Bone mineral density in high‑level endurance runners: part A—site‑specifc characteristics. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ISSN 1439-6319

SLATER, T., MODE, W.J.A., HOUGH, J., JAMES, R., SALE, C., JAMES, L.J. and CLAYTON, D.J., 2021. Effect of the perception of breakfast consumption on appetite and energy intake in healthy males. Appetite: 105575. ISSN 0195-6663

JONES, R.L., STELLINGWERFF, T., SWINTON, P., ARTIOLI, G.G., SAUNDERS, B. and SALE, C., 2021. Warm-up intensity does not affect the ergogenic effect of sodium bicarbonate in adult men. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. ISSN 1526-484X

LAVILLA, C.J., BILLACURA, M.P., HANNA, K., BOOCOCK, D.J., COVENEY, C., MILES, A.K., FOULDS, G.A., MURPHY, A., TAN, A., JACKISCH, L., SAYERS, S.R., CATON, P.W., DOIG, C.L., MCTERNAN, P.G., COLOMBO, S.L., SALE, C. and TURNER, M.D., 2021. Carnosine protects stimulus-secretion coupling through prevention of protein carbonyl adduction events in cells under metabolic stress. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. ISSN 0891-5849

GONÇALVES, L.S., SALES, L.P., SAITO, T.R., CAMPOS, J.C., FERNANDES, A.L., NATALI, J., JENSEN, L., ARNOLD, A., RAMALHO, L., BECHARA, L.R.G., ESTECA, M.V., CORREA, I., SANT'ANNA, D., CERONI, A., MICHELINI, L.C., GUALANO, B., TEODORO, W., CARVALHO, V.H., VARGAS, B.S., MEDEIROS, M.H.G., BAPTISTA, I.L., IRIGOYEN, M.C., SALE, C., FERREIRA, J.C.B. and ARTIOLI, G.G., 2021. Histidine dipeptides are key regulators of excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle: evidence from a novel CARNS1 knockout rat model. Redox Biology, 44: 102016. ISSN 2213-2317

MATTHEWS, J.J., DOLAN, E., SWINTON, P.A., SANTOS, L., ARTIOLI, G.G., TURNER, M.D., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J. and SALE, C., 2021. Effect of carnosine or β-alanine supplementation on markers of glycemic control and insulin resistance in humans and animals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Advances in Nutrition. ISSN 2156-5376

PERIM, P., GOBBI, N., DUARTE, B., FARIAS DE OLIVEIRA, L., COSTA, L.A.R., SALE, C., GUALANO, B., DOLAN, E. and SAUNDERS, B., 2021. Beta-alanine did not improve high-intensity performance throughout simulated road cycling. European Journal of Sport Science. ISSN 1746-1391

CIVIL, R., BROOK, M.S., ELLIOTT‐SALE, K.J., SANTOS, L., VARLEY, I., LENSU, S., KAINULAINEN, H., KOCH, L.G., BRITTON, S.L., WILKINSON, D.J., SMITH, K., SALE, C. and ATHERTON, P.J., 2021. A collagen extraction and deuterium oxide stable isotope tracer method for the quantification of bone collagen synthesis rates in vivo. Physiological Reports, 9 (10): e14799. ISSN 2051-817X

BASS, J.J., HARDY, E.J.O., INNS, T.B., WILKINSON, D.J., PIASECKI, M., MORRIS, R.H., SPICER, A., SALE, C., SMITH, K., ATHERTON, P.J. and PHILLIPS, B.E., 2021. Atrophy resistant vs. atrophy susceptible skeletal muscles: "aRaS" as a novel experimental paradigm to study the mechanisms of human disuse atrophy. Frontiers in Physiology, 12: 653060. ISSN 1664-042X

MARTIN, D., COOPER, S., TANG, J.C.Y., FRASER, W.D., SALE, C. and ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., 2021. Bone metabolic marker concentrations across the menstrual cycle and phases of combined oral contraceptive use. Bone, 145: 115864. ISSN 8756-3282

NEMEZIO, K., DE CARVALHO YAMAGUCHI, G., RAMKRAPES, A.P.B., SCHULZ, M.L., BAPTISTA, I.L., RIANI, L.A., DE SOUZA GONÇALVES, L., SALE, C., DE MEDEIROS, M.H.G., GUALANO, B. and ARTIOLI, G.G., 2021. The role of chronic muscle (in)activity on carnosine homeostasis: a study with spinal-cord injured athletes. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. ISSN 0363-6119

HUTSON, M.J., O’DONNELL, E., BROOKE-WAVELL, K., SALE, C. and BLAGROVE, R.C., 2021. Effects of low energy availability on bone health in endurance athletes and high-impact exercise as a potential countermeasure: a narrative review. Sports Medicine, 51 (3), pp. 391-403. ISSN 0112-1642

MARTIN, D., PAPAGEORGIOU, M., COLGAN, H., BANDELOW, S., GREEVES, J., TANG, J.C.Y., FRASER, W., COOPER, S.B., SALE, C. and ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., 2021. The effects of short-term low energy availability, achieved through diet or exercise, on cognitive function in oral contraceptive users and eumenorrheic women. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. ISSN 1715-5312

PATEL, K.A., FARIAS DE OLIVEIRA, L., SALE, C. and JAMES, R.M., 2021. The effect of β-alanine supplementation on high intensity cycling capacity in normoxia and hypoxia. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39 (11), pp. 1295-1301. ISSN 0264-0414

DA EIRA SILVA, V., PAINELLI, V.S., SHINJO, S.K., RIBEIRO PEREIRA, W., CILLI, E.M., SALE, C., GUALANO, B., OTADUY, M.C. and ARTIOLI, G.G., 2020. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a non-invasive method to quantify muscle carnosine in humans: a comprehensive validity assessment. Scientific Reports, 10 (1): 4908. ISSN 2045-2322

MATTHEWS, J.J., DOLAN, E., SWINTON, P.A., SANTOS, L., ARTIOLI, G.G., TURNER, M.D., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J. and SALE, C., 2020. The effect of carnosine or β-alanine supplementation on markers of glycaemic control and insulin resistance in human and animal studies: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews, 9 (1): 282.

YAMAGUCHI, G.C., NEMEZIO, K., SCHULZ, M.L., NATALI, J., CESAR, J.E., RIANI, L.A., DE SOUZA GONÇALVES, L., MÖLLER, G.B., SALE, C., DE MEDEIROS, M.H.G., GUALANO, B. and ARTIOLI, G.G., 2020. Kinetics of muscle carnosine decay after β-alanine supplementation: a 16-week washout study. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. ISSN 0195-9131

SAUNDERS, B., VIRGILE, A., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., ARTIOLI, G.G., SWINTON, P.A., DOLAN, E., ROSCHEL, H., SALE, C. and GUALANO, B., 2020. Infographic. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of β-alanine supplementation on exercise capacity and performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54 (15), pp. 925-926. ISSN 0306-3674

DE SOUZA GONÇALVES, L., KRATZ, C., SANTOS, L., HENRIQUE CARVALHO, V., PEIXOTO SALES, L., NEMEZIO, K., LONGOBARDI, I., AUGUSTO RIANI, L., MIRANDA DE OLIVEIRA LIMA, M., SAITO, T., LINS FERNANDES, A., RODRIGUES, J., JAMES, R., SALE, C., GUALANO, B., GELONEZE, B., HELENA GENNARI DE MEDEIROS, M. and GIANNINI ARTIOLI, G., 2020. Insulin does not stimulate β-alanine transport into human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology, 318 (4), C777-C786. ISSN 0363-6143

DOLAN, E., VARLEY, I., ACKERMAN, K.E., PEREIRA, R.M.R., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J. and SALE, C., 2020. The bone metabolic response to exercise and nutrition. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 48 (2), pp. 49-58. ISSN 0091-6331

CLAYTON, D.J., JAMES, L.J., SALE, C., TEMPLEMAN, I., BETTS, J.A. and VARLEY, I., 2020. Severely restricting energy intake for 24 h does not affect markers of bone metabolism at rest or in response to re-feeding. European Journal of Nutrition. ISSN 1436-6207

SALE, C. and ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., 2019. Nutrition and athlete bone health. Sports Medicine. ISSN 0112-1642

MATTHEWS, J.J., ARTIOLI, G.G., TURNER, M.D. and SALE, C., 2019. The physiological roles of carnosine and β-alanine in exercising human skeletal muscle. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51 (10), pp. 2098-2108. ISSN 0195-9131

HAMMOND, K.M., SALE, C., FRASER, W., TANG, J., SHEPHERD, S.O., STRAUSS, J.A., CLOSE, G.L., COCKS, M., LOUIS, J., PUGH, J., STEWART, C., SHARPLES, A.P. and MORTON, J.P., 2019. Post‐exercise carbohydrate and energy availability induce independent effects on skeletal muscle cell signalling and bone turnover: implications for training adaptation. Journal of Physiology, 597 (18), pp. 4779-4796. ISSN 0022-3751

CLOSE, G.L., SALE, C., BAAR, K. and BERMON, S., 2019. Nutrition for the prevention and treatment of injuries in track and field athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 29 (2), pp. 189-197. ISSN 1526-484X

VARLEY, I., GREEVES, J. and SALE, C., 2019. Seasonal difference in bone characteristics and body composition of elite speed skaters. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40 (01), pp. 9-15. ISSN 0172-4622

HERBERT, A.J., WILLIAMS, A.G., HENNIS, P.J., ERSKINE, R.M., SALE, C., DAY, S.H. and STEBBINGS, G.K., 2019. The interactions of physical activity, exercise and genetics and their associations with bone mineral density: implications for injury risk in elite athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 119 (1), pp. 29-47. ISSN 1439-6319

ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., GRAHAM, A., HANLEY, S.J., BLUMENTHAL, S. and SALE, C., 2019. Modern dietary guidelines for healthy pregnancy; maximising maternal and foetal outcomes and limiting excessive gestational weight gain. European Journal of Sport Science, 19 (1), pp. 62-70. ISSN 1746-1391

SAUNDERS, B., FRANCHI, M., DE OLIVEIRA, L.F., DA EIRA SILVA, V., DA SILVA, R.P., DE SALLES PAINELLI, V., COSTA, L.A.R., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C., ROSCHEL, H., ARTIOLI, G.G. and GUALANO, B., 2018. 24-Week β-alanine ingestion does not affect muscle taurine or clinical blood parameters in healthy males. European Journal of Nutrition, 59 (1), pp. 57-65. ISSN 1436-6207

DE SALLES PAINELLI, V., NEMEZIO, K.M., JÉSSICA, A., FRANCHI, M., ANDRADE, I., RIANI, L.A., SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C., GUALANO, B. and ARTIOLI, G.G., 2018. High-intensity interval training augments muscle carnosine in the absence of dietary beta-alanine intake. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 50 (11), pp. 2242-2252. ISSN 0195-9131

PAPAGEORGIOU, M., MARTIN, D., COLGAN, H., COOPER, S., GREEVES, J.P., TANG, J.C.Y., FRASER, W.D., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J. and SALE, C., 2018. Bone metabolic responses to low energy availability achieved by diet or exercise in active eumenorrheic women. Bone, 114, pp. 181-188. ISSN 8756-3282

DOLAN, E. and SALE, C., 2018. Protein and bone health across the lifespan. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. ISSN 0029-6651

BASSINELLO, D., DE SALLES PAINELLI, V., DOLAN, E., LIXANDRÃO, M., CAJUEIRO, M., DE CAPITANI, M., SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., ARTIOLI, G.G., GUALANO, B. and ROSCHEL, H., 2018. Beta-alanine supplementation improves isometric, but not isotonic or isokinetic strength endurance in recreationally strength-trained young men. Amino Acids. ISSN 0939-4451

VARLEY, I., HUGHES, D.C., GREEVES, J.P., STELLINGWERFF, T., RANSON, C., FRASER, W.D. and SALE, C., 2018. The association of novel polymorphisms with stress fracture injury in elite athletes: further insights from the SFEA cohort. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21 (6), pp. 564-568. ISSN 1440-2440

PAPAGEORGIOU, M., DOLAN, E., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J. and SALE, C., 2018. Reduced energy availability: implications for bone health in physically active populations. European Journal of Nutrition, 57 (3), pp. 847-859. ISSN 1436-6207

ARTIOLI, G.G., SALE, C. and JONES, R.L., 2018. Carnosine in health and disease. European Journal of Sport Science: the Official Journal of the European College of Sport Science. ISSN 1746-1391

VARLEY, I., HUGHES, D.C., GREEVES, J.P., FRASER, W.D. and SALE, C., 2018. SNPs in the vicinity of P2X7R, RANK/RANKL/OPG and Wnt signalling pathways and their association with bone phenotypes in academy footballers. Bone, 108, pp. 179-185. ISSN 8756-3282

MARTIN, D., SALE, C., COOPER, S.B. and ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., 2018. Period prevalence and perceived side Effects of hormonal contraceptive use and the menstrual cycle in elite athletes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13 (7), pp. 926-932. ISSN 1555-0265

DOLAN, E., SAUNDERS, B., DANTAS, W.S., MURAI, I.H., ROSCHEL, H., ARTIOLI, G.G., HARRIS, R., BICUDO, J.E.P.W., SALE, C. and GUALANO, B., 2018. A comparative study of hummingbirds and chickens provides mechanistic insight on the histidine containing dipeptide role in skeletal muscle metabolism. Scientific Reports, 8 (1): 14788. ISSN 2045-2322

PAPAGEORGIOU, M., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., PARSONS, A., TANG, J.C.Y., GREEVES, J.P., FRASER, W.D. and SALE, C., 2017. Effects of reduced energy availability on bone metabolism in women and men. Bone, 105, pp. 191-199. ISSN 8756-3282

SANTOS, L., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J. and SALE, C., 2017. Exercise and bone health across the lifespan. Biogerontology, 18 (6), pp. 931-946. ISSN 1389-5729

DOLAN, E., SWINTON, P.A., SALE, C., HEALY, A. and O’REILLY, J., 2017. Influence of adipose tissue mass on bone mass in an overweight or obese population: systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition Reviews. ISSN 0029-6643

WILLEMS, S.M., WRIGHT, D.J., DAY, F.R., TRAJANOSKA, K., JOSHI, P.K., MORRIS, J.A., MATTEINI, A.M., GARTON, F.C., GRARUP, N., OSKOLKOV, N., THALAMUTHU, A., MANGINO, M., LIU, J., DEMIRKAN, A., LEK, M., XU, L., WANG, G., OLDMEADOW, C., GAULTON, K.J., LOTTA, L.A., MIYAMOTO-MIKAMI, E., RIVAS, M.A., WHITE, T., LOH, P.-R., AADAHL, M., AMIN, N., ATTIA, J.R., AUSTIN, K., BENYAMIN, B., BRAGE, S., CHENG, Y.-C., CIĘSZCZYK, P., DERAVE, W., ERIKSSON, K.-F., EYNON, N., LINNEBERG, A., LUCIA, A., MASSIDDA, M., MITCHELL, B.D., MIYACHI, M., MURAKAMI, H., PADMANABHAN, S., PANDEY, A., PAPADIMITRIOU, I., RAJPAL, D.K., SALE, C., SCHNURR, T.M., SESSA, F., SHRINE, N., TOBIN, M.D., VARLEY, I., WAIN, L.V., WRAY, N.R., LINDGREN, C.M., MACARTHUR, D.G., WATERWORTH, D.M., MCCARTHY, M.I., PEDERSEN, O., KHAW, K.-T., KIEL, D.P., OEI, L., ZHENG, H.-F., FORGETTA, V., LEONG, A., AHMAD, O.S., LAURIN, C., MOKRY, L.E., ROSS, S., ELKS, C.E., BOWDEN, J., WARRINGTON, N.M., MURRAY, A., RUTH, K.S., TSILIDIS, K.K., MEDINA-GÓMEZ, C., ESTRADA, K., BIS, J.C., CHASMAN, D.I., DEMISSIE, S., ENNEMAN, A.W., HSU, Y.-H., INGVARSSON, T., KÄHÖNEN, M., KAMMERER, C., LACROIX, A.Z., LI, G., LIU, C.-T., LIU, Y., LORENTZON, M., MÄGI, R., MIHAILOV, E., MILANI, L., MOAYYERI, A., NIELSON, C.M., SHAM, P.C., SIGGEIRSDOTIR, K., SIGURDSSON, G., STEFANSSON, K., TROMPET, S., THORLEIFSSON, G., VANDENPUT, L., VAN DER VELDE, N., VIIKARI, J., XIAO, S.-M., ZHAO, J.H., EVANS, D.S., CUMMINGS, S.R., CAULEY, J., DUNCAN, E.L., DE GROOT, L.C.P.G.M., ESKO, T., GUDNASON, V., HARRIS, T.B., JACKSON, R.D., JUKEMA, J.W., IKRAM, A.M.A., KARASIK, D., KAPTOGE, S., KUNG, A.W.C., LEHTIMÄKI, T., LYYTIKÄINEN, L.-P., LIPS, P., LUBEN, R., METSPALU, A., VAN MEURS, J.B.J., MINSTER, R.L., ORWOLL, E., OEI, E., PSATY, B.M., RAITAKARI, O.T., RALSTON, S.W., RIDKER, P.M., ROBBINS, J.A., SMITH, A.V., STYRKARSDOTTIR, U., TRANAH, G.J., THORSTENSDOTTIR, U., UITTERLINDEN, A.G., ZMUDA, J., ZILLIKENS, M.C., NTZANI, E.E., EVANGELOU, E., IOANNIDIS, J.P.A., EVANS, D.M., OHLSSON, C., PITSILADIS, Y., FUKU, N., FRANKS, P.W., NORTH, K.N., VAN DUIJN, C.M., MATHER, K.A., HANSEN, T., HANSSON, O., SPECTOR, T., MURABITO, J.M., RICHARDS, J.B., RIVADENEIRA, F., LANGENBERG, C., PERRY, J.R.B., WAREHAM, N.J. and SCOTT, R.A., 2017. Large-scale GWAS identifies multiple loci for hand grip strength providing biological insights into muscular fitness. Nature Communications, 8, p. 16015. ISSN 2041-1723

TOWNSEND, R., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., CURRELL, K., TANG, J., FRASER, W.D. and SALE, C., 2017. The effect of postexercise carbohydrate and protein ingestion on bone metabolism. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 49 (6), pp. 1209-1218. ISSN 0195-9131

SAUNDERS, B., DE SALLES PAINELLI, V., DE OLIVEIRA, L.F., DA EIRA SILVA, V., DA SILVA, R.P., RIANI, L., FRANCHI, M., DE SOUZA GONÇALVES, L., HARRIS, R.C., ROSCHEL, H., ARTIOLI, G.G., SALE, C. and GUALANO, B., 2017. Twenty-four weeks of β-alanine supplementation on carnosine content, related genes, and exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 49 (5), pp. 896-906. ISSN 0195-9131

SAUNDERS, B., ELLIOTT-SALE, K., ARTIOLI, G.G., SWINTON, P.A., DOLAN, E., ROSCHEL, H., SALE, C. and GUALANO, B., 2017. β-alanine supplementation to improve exercise capacity and performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51 (8), pp. 658-669. ISSN 0306-3674

JONES, R.L., BARNETT, C.T., DAVIDSON, J., MARITZA, B., FRASER, W.D., HARRIS, R. and SALE, C., 2017. β-alanine supplementation improves in-vivo fresh and fatigued skeletal muscle relaxation speed. European Journal of Applied Physiology, pp. 1-13. ISSN 1439-6319

VARLEY, I., HUGHES, D., GREEVES, J., FRASER, W. and SALE, C., 2017. Increased Training Volume Improves Bone Density and Cortical Area in Adolescent Football Players. International Journal of Sports Medicine. ISSN 0172-4622

CRIPPS, M.J., HANNA, K., LAVILLA, C., SAYERS, S.R., CATON, P.W., SIMS, C., DE GIROLAMO, L., SALE, C. and TURNER, M.D., 2017. Carnosine scavenging of glucolipotoxic free radicals enhances insulin secretion and glucose uptake. Scientific Reports, 7 (1), p. 13313. ISSN 2045-2322

JONES, R.L., STELLINGWERFF, T., SWINTON, P., ARTIOLI, G.G. and SALE, C., 2016. Sodium bicarbonate ingestion improves cycling performance, irrespective of single or split dose ingestion. In: International Sport + Exercise Nutrition Conference, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, 19-21 December 2016.

JONES, R.L., STELLINGWERFF, T., SWINTON, P., ARTIOLI, G.G. and SALE, C., 2016. Warm-up intensity does not influence the beneficial effect of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on cycling performance. In: International Sport + Exercise Nutrition Conference, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, 19-21 December 2016.

JONES, R.L., STELLINGWERFF, T., ARTIOLI, G.G., SAUNDERS, B., COOPER, S. and SALE, C., 2016. Dose-response of sodium bicarbonate ingestion highlights individuality in time course of blood analyte responses. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 26 (5), pp. 445-453. ISSN 1526-484X

TOWNSEND, R., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., JESSICA PINTO, A., THOMAS, C., SCOTT, J.P.R., CURRELL, K., FRASER, W.D. and SALE, C., 2016. Parathyroid hormone secretion is controlled by both ionised calcium and phosphate during exercise and recovery in men. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 101 (8), pp. 3231-3239. ISSN 0021-972X

STANNARD, R.L., BARNETT, C.T., DAVIDSON, J., MARITZA, B., FRASER, W.D., HARRIS, R. and SALE, C., 2016. Β-alanine supplementation improves the relaxation speed of in-vivo fresh and fatigued skeletal muscle. In: 21st Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science: Crossing Borders through Sport Science, Centre for Sport Science and University of Sports, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 6-9 July 2016.

DE SMET, S., VAN THIENEN, R., DELDICQUE, L., JAMES, R., SALE, C., BISHOP, D.J. and HESPEL, P., 2016. Nitrate intake promotes shift in muscle fiber type composition during sprint interval training in hypoxia. Frontiers in Physiology, 7, p. 233. ISSN 1664-042X

IZARD, R.M., FRASER, W.D., NEGUS, C., SALE, C. and GREEVES, J.P., 2016. Increased density and periosteal expansion of the tibia in young adult men following short-term arduous training. Bone, 88, pp. 13-19. ISSN 8756-3282

VARLEY, I., GREEVES, J.P., SALE, C., FRIEDMAN, E., MORAN, D.S., YANOVICH, R., WILSON, P.J., GARTLAND, A., HUGHES, D.C., STELLINGWERFF, T., RANSON, C., FRASER, W.D. and GALLAGHER, J.A., 2016. Functional polymorphisms in the P2X7 receptor gene are associated with stress fracture injury. Purinergic Signalling. ISSN 1573-9538

FROIO DE ARAUJO DIAS, G., DA EIRA SILVA, V., DE SALLES PAINELLI, V., SALE, C., ARTIOLI, G.G., GUALANO, B. and SAUNDERS, B., 2015. (In)Consistencies in responses to sodium bicarbonate supplementation: a randomised, repeated measures, counterbalanced and double-blind study. PLOS ONE, 10 (11), e0143086. ISSN 1932-6203

SOLIS, M.Y., COOPER, S., HOBSON, R.M., ARTIOLI, G.G., OTADUY, M.C., ROSCHEL, H., ROBERTSON, J., MARTIN, D., PAINELLI, V.S., HARRIS, R.C., GUALANO, B. and SALE, C., 2015. Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on brain homocarnosine/carnosine signal and cognitive function: an exploratory study. PLoS ONE, 10 (4), e0123857. ISSN 1932-6203

HANNAH, R., STANNARD, R.L., MINSHULL, C., ARTIOLI, G.G., HARRIS, R.C. and SALE, C., 2015. β-alanine supplementation enhances human skeletal muscle relaxation speed but not force production capacity. Journal of Applied Physiology, 118 (5), pp. 604-612. ISSN 8750-7587

SALE, C., VARLEY, I., JONES, T.W., JAMES, R.M., TANG, J.C.Y., FRASER, W.D. and GREEVES, J.P., 2015. Effect of carbohydrate feeding on the bone metabolic response to running. Journal of Applied Physiology, 119 (7), pp. 824-830. ISSN 8750-7587

WILSON, G., HILL, J., SALE, C., MORTON, J.P. and CLOSE, G.L., 2015. Elite male Flat jockeys display lower bone density and lower resting metabolic rate than their female counterparts: implications for athlete welfare. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 40 (12), pp. 1318-1320. ISSN 1715-5312

ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., BARNETT, C.T. and SALE, C., 2015. Exercise interventions for weight management during pregnancy and up to 1 year postpartum among normal weight, overweight and obese women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49 (20). ISSN 0306-3674

TREXLER, E.T., SMITH-RYAN, A.E., STOUT, J.R., HOFFMAN, J.R., WILBORN, C.D., SALE, C., KREIDER, R.B., JÄGER, R., EARNEST, C.P., BANNOCK, L., CAMPBELL, B., KALMAN, D., ZIEGENFUSS, T.N. and ANTONIO, J., 2015. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: beta-alanine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 12. ISSN 1550-2783

VARLEY, I., HUGHES, D.C., GREEVES, J.P., STELLINGWERFF, T., RANSON, C., FRASER, W.D. and SALE, C., 2015. RANK/RANKL/OPG pathway: genetic associations with stress fracture period prevalence in elite athletes. Bone, 71, pp. 131-136. ISSN 8756-3282

MARTIN, D., COOPER, S., SALE, C., COMPTON, G. and ELLIOTT-SALE, K., 2015. Reliability of force per unit cross-sectional area measurements of the first dorsal interosseus muscle. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33 (11), pp. 1159-1165. ISSN 1466-447X

STANNARD, R.L., HANNAH, R., MINSHULL, C., ARTIOLI, G.G., HARRIS, R.C. and SALE, C., 2015. β-alanine supplementation enhances human skeletal muscle relaxation speed but not force production capacity. In: American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting 2015, San Diego, California, 27-30 May 2015.

STANNARD, R.L., COOPER, S. and SALE, C., 2015. The dose-response to sodium bicarbonate ingestion highlights the need for individuality in supplementation. In: BASES (British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences) 2015 Conference, St. George’s Park, Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire, 1-2 December 2015.

SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2014. Sodium bicarbonate and high-intensity-cycling capacity: variability in responses. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9 (4), pp. 627-632. ISSN 1555-0265

DE SALLES PAINELLI, V., SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C., SOLIS, M.Y., ROSCHEL, H., GUALANO, B., ARTIOLI, G.G. and LANCHA JR., A.H., 2014. Influence of training status on high-intensity intermittent performance in response to β-alanine supplementation. Amino Acids, 46 (5), pp. 1207-1215. ISSN 0939-4451

ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., HANNAH, R., BUSSELL, C.D., PARSONS, A., WOODROW JONES, P.G. and SALE, C., 2014. A pilot study evaluating the effects of a 12 week exergaming programme on body mass, size and composition in postpartum females. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 2 (Jan), pp. 131-138. ISSN 2321–3124

JAMES, R.M., COOPER, S.B. and SALE, C., 2014. Day 1. Posters – Sport and Performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32 (sup2), s44-s50. ISSN 0264-0414

MARTIN, D., COOPER, S.B., HOBSON, R.M., ROBERTSON, J., HARRIS, R. and SALE, C., 2014. Effect of beta-alanine supplementation on 20km cycling time trial performance and cognitive function. In: European Congress of Sports Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2014.

SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2014. Effect of sodium bicarbonate and beta-alanine on repeated sprints during intermittent exercise performed in hypoxia. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24 (2), pp. 196-205. ISSN 1526-484X

HOBSON, R.M., HARRIS, R.C., MARTIN, D., SMITH, P., MACKLIN, B., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J. and SALE, C., 2014. Effect of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on 2000m rowing performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9 (1), pp. 139-144. ISSN 1555-0265

JAMES, R.M., COOPER, S.B., ROBERTSON, J., MARTIN, D., HARRIS, R.C. and SALE, C., 2014. Effect of β-alanine supplementation on 20 km cycling time trial performance. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, 28 (3), pp. 395-403. ISSN 1807-5509

SCOTT, J.P.R., SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2014. Treadmill Running Reduces Parathyroid Hormone Concentrations During Recovery Compared With a Nonexercising Control Group. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 99 (5), pp. 1774-1782. ISSN 0021-972X

TOBIAS, G., BENATTI, F.B., DE SALLES PAINELLI, V., ROSCHEL, H., GUALANO, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C., LANCHA JR., A.H. and ARTIOLI, G.G., 2013. Additive effects of beta-alanine and sodium bicarbonate on high-intensity upper-body intermittent performance. Amino Acids, 45 (2), pp. 309-317. ISSN 0939-4451

SALE, C. and HARRIS, R.C., 2013. Buffering agents. In: R.J. MAUGHAN, ed., Encyclopaedia of sports medicine: sports nutrition. Chichester: John Wiley.

SALE, C., ARTIOLI, G.G., GUALANO, B., SAUNDERS, B., HOBSON, R.M. and HARRIS, R.C., 2013. Carnosine: from exercise performance to health. Amino Acids, 44 (6), pp. 1477-1491. ISSN 0939-4451

SCOTT, J.P.R., SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2013. Cytokine response to acute running in recreationally-active and endurance-trained men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113 (7), pp. 1871-1882. ISSN 1439-6319

SCOTT, J.P.R., SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2013. Effect of recovery duration between two bouts of running on bone metabolism. Medicine and Science is Sports and Exercise, 45 (3), pp. 429-438. ISSN 1530-0315

SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C., MARTIN, D., SMITH, P., MACKLIN, B., ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J. and HOBSON, R.M., 2013. Effect of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on 2000m rowing performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45 (5). ISSN 0195-9131

HOBSON, R.M., HARRIS, R.C., MARTIN, D., SMITH, P., MACKLIN, B., GUALANO, B. and SALE, C., 2013. Effect of β-alanine, with and without sodium bicarbonate, on 2000m rowing performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 23 (5), pp. 480-487. ISSN 1555-0265

ELLIOTT-SALE, K.J., SMITH, S., BACON, J., CLAYTON, D., MCPHILIMEY, M., GOUTIANOS, G., HAMPSON, J. and SALE, C., 2013. Examining the role of oral contraceptive users as an experimental and/or control group in athletic performance studies. Contraception, 88 (3), pp. 408-412. ISSN 0010-7824

SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C., MORRIS, J.G. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2013. Reliability of a high-intensity cycling capacity test. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 16 (3), pp. 286-289. ISSN 1440-2440

DE SALLES PAINELLI, V., ROSCHEL, H., DE JESUS, F., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C., SOLIS, M.Y., BENATTI, F.B., GUALANO, G., LANCHA JR., A.H. and ARTIOLI, G.G., 2013. The ergogenic effect of beta-alanine combined with sodium bicarbonate on high-intensity swimming performance. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 38 (5), pp. 525-532. ISSN 1715-5312

HARRIS, R.C. and SALE, C., 2012. Beta-alanine supplementation for high-intensity exercise. In: M. LAMPRECHT, ed., Acute topics in sport nutrition. Basel: Karger. ISBN 9783805599924

DERAVE, W. and SALE, C., 2012. Carnosine in exercise and disease: introduction to the International Congress held at Ghent University, Belgium, July 2011. Amino Acids, 43 (1), pp. 1-4.

SCOTT, J.P.R., SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2012. Comment on Rogers et al. Acute response of plasma markers of bone turnover to a single bout of resistance training or plyometrics. Journal of Applied Physiology, 112 (2), pp. 328-329. ISSN 8750-7587

HARRIS, R.C., WISE, J.A., PRICE, K.A., KIM, H.J., KIM, C.K. and SALE, C., 2012. Determinants of muscle carnosine content. Amino Acids, 43 (1), pp. 5-12.

SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2012. Effect of beta-alanine supplementation on repeated sprint performance during the Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test. Amino Acids, 43 (1), pp. 39-47. ISSN 0939-4451

SCOTT, J.P.R., SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2012. Effect of fasting versus feeding on the bone metabolic response to running. Bone, 51 (6), pp. 990-999. ISSN 8756-3282

HOBSON, R.M., SAUNDERS, B., BALL, G., HARRIS, R.C. and SALE, C., 2012. Effects of ß-alanine supplementation on exercise performance: a meta-analysis. Amino Acids, 43 (1), pp. 25-37.

SCOTT, S., SAUNDERS, B., SPICE, C., SALE, C., MORRIS, J.G. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2012. Individualised versus absolute threshold for determining high-impact accelerations in soccer. In: Third World Conference on Science and Soccer, Ghent, Belgium, Ghent, Belgium.

SAUNDERS, B., SCOTT, S., SPICE, C., SALE, C., MORRIS, J.G. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2012. Individualised versus absolute threshold for determining sprinting in soccer. In: Third World Conference on Science and Soccer, Ghent, Belgium, Ghent, Belgium.

SAUNDERS, B., SUNDERLAND, C., HARRIS, R.C. and SALE, C., 2012. β-alanine supplementation improves YoYo intermittent recovery test performance. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 9. ISSN 1550-2783

SALE, C., HILL, C.A., PONTE, J. and HARRIS, R.C., 2012. ß-alanine supplementation improves isometric endurance of the knee extensor muscles. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 9. ISSN 1550-2783

SALE, C. and SAUNDERS, B., 2012. The role of β-alanine in building muscle strength. , pp. 26-31.

IZARD, R.M., GREEVES, J.P., NEGUS, C.H., SALE, C. and FRASER, W.D., 2011. Changes in tibial density and geometry in infantry trainees following initial military training. In: American Society of Bone and Mineral Research Annual Meeting, San Diego, USA, September 2011, San Diego, USA.

SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., JONES, T., VARLEY, I., HOBSON, R.M., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2011. Effect of carbohydrate feeding on the bone metabolic response to exhaustive running. In: American Society of Bone and Mineral Research Annual Meeting, San Diego, USA, September 2011, San Diego, USA.

SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2011. Effect of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on cycling capacity at 110% of maximum power output. In: 58th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Denver, USA, May 2011, Denver, USA.

SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2011. Effect of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on cycling capacity at 110% of maximum power output. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43 (5). ISSN 0195-9131

GREEVES, J.P., COSTA, R.S.J., WALSH, N.P., SALE, C., HOBSON, R.M., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2011. Effect of timing of post-exercise carbohydrate and protein ingestion on markers of bone turnover. In: American Society of Bone and Mineral Research Annual Meeting, San Diego, USA, September 2011.

SALE, C., SAUNDERS, B., HUDSON, S., WISE, J.A., HARRIS, R.C. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2011. Effect of ß-alanine plus sodium bicarbonate on high-intensity cycling capacity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43 (10), pp. 1972-1978. ISSN 0195-9131

SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2011. Effect of ß-alanine supplementation on repeated sprint performance during the Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test. In: International Congress on Carnosine in Exercise and Disease, Ghent, Belgium, July 2011, Ghent, Belgium.

SALE, C., 2011. Ergogenic potential of ß-alanine supplementation. In: International Congress on Carnosine in Exercise and Disease, Ghent, Belgium, July 2011, Ghent, Belgium.

SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2011. High-intensity running performance in competitive soccer following the half-time interval. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43 (5). ISSN 0195-9131

SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2011. Reliability of a high-intensity cycling capacity test. In: European College of Sport Science [conference], Liverpool, July 2011, Liverpool.

SCOTT, J.P.R., SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2011. The effect of exercise intensity in the cytokine response to an acute bout of running. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43 (12), pp. 2297-2306.

SCOTT, J.P.R., SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2011. The role of exercise intensity in the bone metabolic response to an acute bout of weight-bearing exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 110 (2), pp. 423-432.

SALE, C., SAUNDERS, B. and HARRIS, R.C., 2010. Effect of beta-alanine supplementation on muscle carnosine concentrations and exercise performance. Amino Acids, 39 (2), pp. 321-333.

SALE, C., SAUNDERS, B., HUDSON, S., SUNDERLAND, C., WISE, J.A. and HARRIS, R.C., 2010. Effect of ß-alanine supplementation, with and without sodium bicarbonate, on high intensity cycling capacity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42 (5).

SALE, C., SAUNDERS, B., HUDSON, S., SUNDERLAND, C., WISE, J.A. and HARRIS, R.C., 2010. Effect of ß-alanine supplementation, with and without sodium bicarbonate, on high intensity cycling capacity. In: 57th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Baltimore, USA, May 2010, Baltimore, USA.

SALE, C. and HARRIS, R.C., 2010. Modification of the effects of creatine loading by caffeine. In: Creatine in Health and Sport 2010, Cambridge, UK, July 2010, Cambridge, UK.

SAUNDERS, B., SALE, C. and SUNDERLAND, C., 2010. Sprint profiles in soccer. In: World Conference of Science and Soccer, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, June 2010, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.

SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C., FLORANCE, J., KUMPS, A., SANVURA, A. and POORTMANS, J.R., 2010. Urinary creatine and methylamine excretion following either 4 x 5 g.d-1 or 20 x 1 g.d-1 of creatine monohydrate for five days. In: Creatine in Health and Sport 2010, Cambridge, UK, July 2010, Cambridge, UK.

SCOTT, J.P.R., SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2010. The effect of training status on the metabolic response of bone to an acute bout of exhaustive treadmill running. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 95 (8), pp. 3918-3925.

SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C., FLORANCE, J., KUMPS, A., SANVURA, A. and POORTMANS, J.R., 2009. Urinary creatine and methylamine excretion following either 4 x 5 g.d-1 or 20 x 1 g.d-1 of creatine monohydrate for five days. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27 (7), pp. 759-766.

SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., WICKES, S.J. and LEE, V.M., 2008. 12-month prevalence of spinal pain in helicopter rear aircrew. UNSPECIFIED.

SCOTT, J.P.R., GREEVES, J.P., SALE, C., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2008. Effects of exercise intensity on the bone metabolic response to running. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 23.

SCOTT, J.P.R., GREEVES, J.P., SALE, C., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2008. Effects of exercise intensity on the bone metabolic response to running. In: 30th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Montreal, Canada, September 2008, Montreal.

KELLY, J. and SALE, C., 2008. Validity and reliability of the TANITA scales for the determination of body composition. In: BASES Annual Conference, Brunel University, London, 2-4 September 2008, London.

SCOTT, J.P.R., GREEVES, J.P., SALE, C., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2008. The effect of recovery duration between repeated bouts of exercise on human bone metabolism. In: 35th European Calcified Tissue Society Meeting, Barcelona, Spain, May 2008, Barcelona.

SCOTT, J.P.R., GREEVES, J.P., SALE, C., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2008. The effect of recovery duration between repeated bouts of exercise on human bone metabolism. Calcified Tissue International, 82.

SCOTT, J.P.R., GREEVES, J.P., SALE, C., CASEY, A., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2008. The effect of training status on the metabolic response of bone to exhaustive running exercise. In: 2nd Joint Meeting of the Bone Research Society and British Orthopaedic Research Society, Manchester, June 2008, Manchester.

GREEVES, J.P., SALE, C., SMITH, N. and WICKES, C., 2007. 12-month prevalence of spinal pain in helicopter rear aircrew. UNSPECIFIED.

SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., SCOTT, J.P.R. and FRASER, W.D., 2007. Effect of energy restriction on bone turnover in physically active women. In: 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, Hawaii, September 2007, Honolulu.

SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., SCOTT, J.P.R. and FRASER, W.D., 2007. Effect of energy restriction on bone turnover in physically active women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 22.

LEAMON, S.M., GREEVES, J.P., BUNTING, A., SALE, C., TIMOTHY, H., MUTALIK, C., BILZON, J. and BRAITHWAITE, M., 2007. Gender differences in injury risk in British army recruits. In: 54th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, New Orleans, USA, May 2007 (MSS 39(5), S.D.), New Orleans.

LEAMON, S.M., GREEVES, J.P., BUNTING, A., SALE, C., TIMOTHY, H., MUTALIK, C., BILZON, J. and BRAITHWAITE, M., 2007. Gender differences in injury risk in British army recruits. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39 (5), S391. ISSN 0195-9131

HILL, C.A., HARRIS, R.C., KIM, H.J., SALE, C., BOOBIS, L.H., KIM, C.K. and WISE, J.A., 2007. Influence of ß-alanine supplementation on skeletal muscle carnosine concentrations and high intensity cycling capacity. Amino Acids, 32 (2), pp. 225-233.

SCOTT, J.P.R., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A., SALE, C., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2007. Preventing stress fractures in military recruits: weight bearing exercise and bone metabolism. In: 9th Great British R&D Roadshow, House of Commons, London, March 2007, London.

GREEVES, J.P., LEAMON, S.M., BUNTING, A., SALE, C., TIMOTHY, H., MUTALIK, C., BILZON, J. and BRAITHWAITE, M., 2007. Risk factors for stress fracture injury in junior entry British army recruits. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39 (5).

GREEVES, J.P., LEAMON, S.M., BUNTING, A., SALE, C., TIMOTHY, H., MUTALIK, C., BILZON, J. and BRAITHWAITE, M., 2007. Risk factors for stress fracture injury in junior entry British army recruits. In: 54th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, New Orleans, USA, May 2007, New Orleans.

SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., LEAMON, S.M., BUNTING, A., TIMOTHY, H., MUTALIK, C., BILZON, J. and BRAITHWAITE, M., 2007. Risk factors for stress fracture injury in standard entry British army recruits. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39 (5), S391. ISSN 0195-9131

SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., LEAMON, S.M., BUNTING, A., TIMOTHY, H., MUTALIK, C., BILZON, J. and BRAITHWAITE, M., 2007. Risk factors for stress fracture injury in standard entry British army recruits. In: 54th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, New Orleans, USA, May 2007, New Orleans.

SALE, C., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A. and ELLIOTT, K.J., 2007. A brief review of the mechanisms by which tobacco smoking predisposes trainees to musculoskeletal injury during initial training. UNSPECIFIED.

KIM, C.K., KIM, H.J., LEE, Y.W., HARRIS, R.C., SALE, C., HARRIS, D.B. and WISE, J.A., 2007. The effect of a supplement containing ß-alanine on muscle carnosine synthesis, ventilatory threshold and exercise capacity in Korean cyclists, during 12 weeks combined endurance and weight training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39 (5).

SCOTT, J.P.R., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A., SALE, C., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2007. The effects of exhaustive running exercise on bone metabolism. Calcified Tissue International, 80.

SCOTT, J.P.R., GREEVES, J.P., CASEY, A., SALE, C., DUTTON, J. and FRASER, W.D., 2007. The effects of exhaustive running exercise on bone metabolism. In: 34th European Calcified Tissue Society Meeting, Copenhagen, Denmark, May 2007, Copenhagen.

HARRIS, R.C., PONTE, J., HILL, C.A., SALE, C., JONES, G.A., KIM, H.J. and WISE, J.A., 2006. Effect of 14 and 28 days ß-alanine supplementation on isometric endurance of the knee extensors. In: 3rd Annual International Society of Sports Nutrition Conference, Las Vegas, USA, June 2006, Las Vegas.

HARRIS, R.C., PONTE, J., HILL, C.A., SALE, C., JONES, G.A., KIM, H.J., WISE, J.A. and KRAEMER, W.J., 2006. Effect of 14 days ß-alanine supplementation on isometric strength of the knee extensors. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38 (5).

HARRIS, R.C., PONTE, J., HILL, C.A., SALE, C., JONES, G.A., KIM, H.J., WISE, J.A. and KRAEMER, W.J., 2006. Effect of 14 days ß-alanine supplementation on isometric strength of the knee extensors. In: 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Denver, USA, May 2006, Denver.

MCMORRIS, T., SWAIN, J., SMITH, M., CORBETT, J., DELVES, S., SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C. and POTTER, J., 2006. Heat stress, plasma concentrations of adrenaline, noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and cortisol, mood state and cognitive performance. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 61 (2), pp. 204-215.

SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C., DELVES, S. and CORBETT, J., 2006. Metabolic and physiological effects of ingesting extracts of bitter orange, green tea and guarana at rest and during treadmill walking in overweight males. International Journal of Obesity, 30 (5), pp. 764-773.

HARRIS, R.C., TALLON, M.J., DUNNETT, M., BOOBIS, L., COAKLEY, J., KIM, H.J., FALLOWFIELD, J.L., HILL, C.A., SALE, C. and WISE, J.A., 2006. The absorption of orally supplied ß-alanine and its effect on muscle carnosine synthesis in human vastus lateralis. Amino Acids, 30 (3), pp. 279-289.

KIM, H.J., KIM, C.K., LEE, Y.W., HARRIS, R.C., SALE, C., HARRIS, D.B. and WISE, J.A., 2006. The effect of a supplement containing ß-alanine on muscle carnosine synthesis and exercise capacity, during 12 weeks combined endurance and weight training. In: 13th International Conference on Biochemistry of Exercise, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

KIM, H.J., KIM, C.K., LEE, Y.W., HARRIS, R.C., SALE, C., HARRIS, D.B. and WISE, J.A., 2006. The effect of a supplement containing ß-alanine on muscle carnosine synthesis and exercise capacity, during 12 wk combined endurance and weight training. In: 3rd Annual International Society of Sports Nutrition Conference, Las Vegas, USA, June 2006, Las Vegas.

HARRIS, R.C., KIM, C.K., KIM, H.J., SALE, C. and WISE, J.A., 2006. The effect of a ß-alanine supplement on the muscle carnosine content during training. In: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Conference, San Francisco, USA, April 2006, San Francisco.

SALE, C., GUPPY, A. and EL-SAYED, M.S., 2005. Alcohol expectancies, coping and mastery in the prediction of drinking to cope, alcohol use and alcohol problems. Journal of Health, Social and Environmental Issues, 6 (1), pp. 27-34.

KIM, H.J., KIM, C.K., HARRIS, R.C., HARRIS, D.B. and SALE, C., 2005. Effect on muscle fibre morphology and carnosine content after 12 days training of Korean speed skaters. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37 (5), S192. ISSN 0195-9131

KIM, H.J., KIM, C.K., HARRIS, R.C., HARRIS, D.B. and SALE, C., 2005. Effect on muscle fibre morphology and carnosine content after 12 days training of Korean speed skaters. In: 52nd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Tennessee, USA, June 2005, Tennessee.

HARRIS, R.C., HILL, C., KIM, H.J., BOOBIS, L., SALE, C., HARRIS, D.B. and WISE, J.A., 2005. Increased muscle carnosine with beta-alanine supplementation for 10 weeks. In: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Conference, San Diego, USA, 4-6 April 2005, San Diego.

HARRIS, R.C., SALE, C. and DELVES, S.K., 2005. Modification of the ergogenic effects of creatine loading by caffeine. In: 52nd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Tennessee, USA, June 2005, Tennessee.

HARRIS, R.C., SALE, C. and DELVES, S.K., 2005. Modification of the ergogenic effects of creatine loading by caffeine. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37 (5), S348-S349.

HARRIS, R.C., KIM, H.J., HARRIS, D.B., HILL, C.A., KIM, C.K., BOOBIS, L., SALE, C. and WISE, J.A., 2005. The distribution of carnosine and taurine in different muscle fibre types from human v. lateralis and the effects of beta-alanine supplementation. Amino Acids, 29 (13).

HARRIS, R.C., KIM, H.J., HARRIS, D.B., HILL, C.A., KIM, C.K., BOOBIS, L., SALE, C. and WISE, J.A., 2005. The distribution of carnosine and taurine in different muscle fibre types from human v. lateralis and the effects of beta-alanine supplementation. In: 9th International Congress on Amino Acids and Proteins, Vienna, Austria, August 2005, Vienna.

HARRIS, R.C., HARRIS, D.B., KIM, H.J., HILL, C.A., BOOBIS, L., SALE, C. and WISE, J.A., 2005. The distribution of carnosine in different muscle fibre types with beta-alanine supplementation. In: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Conference, San Diego, USA, 4-6 April 2005, San Diego.

HARRIS, R.C., HILL, C.A., SALE, C., BOOBIS, L., KIM, H.J., HARRIS, D.B. and WISE, J.A., 2005. The effect of 4 to 10w dietary supplementation with beta-Alanine (free or peptide bound form) on the carnosine content of muscle, and types I and II muscle fibres. In: BASES Annual Conference, Loughborough, September 2005, Loughborough.

KIM, C.K., KIM, H.J., LEE, Y.W., HARRIS, R.C., SALE, C., HARRIS, D.B. and WISE, J.A., 2005. The effect of a supplement containing ß-alanine on muscle carnosine synthesis, ventilatory threshold and exercise capacity in Korean cyclists, during 12 weeks combined endurance and weight training. In: 54th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, New Orleans, May 2007, New Orleans.

HILL, C.A., HARRIS, R.C., KIM, H.J., BOOBIS, L., SALE, C. and WISE, J.A., 2005. The effect of beta-alanine and creatine monohydrate supplementation on muscle composition and exercise performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37 (5).

HILL, C.A., HARRIS, R.C., KIM, H.J., BOOBIS, L., SALE, C. and WISE, J.A., 2005. The effect of beta-alanine and creatine monohydrate supplementation on muscle composition and exercise performance. In: 52nd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Tennessee, USA, June 2005, Tennessee.

HARRIS, R.C., HILL, C.A., HARRIS, D.B., SALE, C., TALLON, M., BOOBIS, L., KIM, H.J., KIM, C.K., CHO, J. and WISE, J.A., 2005. The influence of ß-alanine supplementation and training on the muscle carnosine content in human v. lateralis, and the effect of this on exercise performance. Amino Acids, 29 (12).

HARRIS, R.C., HILL, C.A., HARRIS, D.B., SALE, C., TALLON, M., BOOBIS, L., KIM, H.J., KIM, C.K., CHO, J. and WISE, J.A., 2005. The influence of ß-alanine supplementation and training on the muscle carnosine content in human v. lateralis, and the effect of this on exercise performance. In: 9th International Congress on Amino Acids and Proteins, Vienna, Austria, August 2005, Vienna.

CORBETT, J., FALLOWFIELD, J.L., SALE, C. and HARRIS, R.C., 2004. Relationship between lactate concentration and the rate of fat oxidation during treadmill running. In: 9th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 3-8 July 2004, Clermont-Ferrand.

SALE, C., HARRIS, R.C. and DELVES, S., 2004. The effects of ingesting citrus aurantium, green tea extract and guarana on the metabolic and physiological responses of overweight adult males to exercise. In: 9th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 3-8 July 2004, Clermont-Ferrand.

GUPPY, A., EDWARDS, J.A., BROUGH, P., PETERS-BEAN, K.M., SALE, C. and SHORT, E., 2004. The psychometric properties of the short version of the cybernetic coping scale: an examination across four samples. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77, pp. 39-62.

SALE, C., ELLIOTT, K.J. and CABLE, N.T., 2003. Effects of resistance training on functional capacity and muscle strength in post-menopausal women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35 (5), S332. ISSN 0195-9131

SALE, C., ELLIOTT, K.J. and CABLE, N.T., 2003. Effects of resistance training on functional capacity and muscle strength in post-menopausal women. In: 50th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, San Francisco, USA, 28 May 2003.

ELLIOTT, K.J., SALE, C. and CABLE, N.T., 2002. Effects of resistance training and detraining on muscle strength and blood lipid profiles in postmenopausal women. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36 (5), pp. 340-345. ISSN 0306-3674

SALE, C., GUPPY, A. and EL-SAYED, M.S., 2002. Individual differences, exercise and leisure activity in predicting affective well-being in young adults. In: T. REILLY and J. GREEVES, eds., Advances in sport, leisure and ergonomics. London: Routledge.

HARRISS, D.J., SALE, C., GEORGE, K.P., ATKINSON, G. and CABLE, N.T., 2002. Non-invasive stroke volume measurement via two methods: arterial pulse analysis compared with pulse doppler echocardiography. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34 (5), S62. ISSN 0195-9131

HARRISS, D.J., SALE, C., GEORGE, K.P., ATKINSON, G. and CABLE, N.T., 2002. Non-invasive stroke volume measurement via two methods: arterial pulse analysis compared with pulse doppler echocardiography. In: 49th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, St Louis, USA, 29 May 2002, St Louis.

SALE, C., EL-SAYED, M.S. and GUPPY, A., 2002. The effects of maximal exercise on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis. In: The Inaugural South Coast Research Forum, Institute of Naval Medicine, 2002.

EL-SAYED, M.S., SALE, C., JONES, P.G.W. and CHESTER, M., 2000. Blood haemostasis in exercise and training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32 (5), pp. 918-926.

SALE, C., GUPPY, A. and EL-SAYED, M.S., 2000. Individual differences, exercise and leisure activity and affective well-being. Ergonomics, 43 (10), pp. 1689-1697.

GUPPY, A. and SALE, C., 2000. Physical, psychological and exercise factors predicting fitness and self-esteem. In: British Psychological Society Annual Conference, Winchester, 2000, Winchester.

JONES, P.G.W., SALE, C., CHESTER, M. and EL-SAYED, M.S., 1999. Does exercise induce effective changes in blood rheology? In: 4th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science, Rome, Italy, 14-17 July 1999, Rome.

SALE, C., GUPPY, A. and EL-SAYED, M.S., 1999. Exercise and health related behaviours, personality and psychological well being. In: 4th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science, Rome, Italy, 14-17 July 1999, Rome.

EL-SAYED, M.S., JONES, P.G.W. and SALE, C., 1999. Exercise induces a change in plasma fibrinogen concentration: fact or fiction? Thrombosis Research, 96 (6), pp. 467-472.

SALE, C., JONES, P.G.W., CHESTER, M. and EL-SAYED, M.S., 1999. Exercise induces a change in plasma fibrinogen concentration: fact or fiction? In: 4th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science, Rome, Italy, 14-17 July 1999, Rome.

SALE, C., GUPPY, A. and EL-SAYED, M.S., 1999. Individual differences, exercise and leisure activity and affective well being. In: The Fourth International Conference on Sport, Leisure and Ergonomics, Wirral, 17-19 November 1999, Wirral.

SALE, C., MACLAREN, D. and NEVILL, A., 1997. Fatigue and recovery of voluntary and electrically elicited force generation following treadmill running. In: Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Seminar, Liverpool 1997, Liverpool.

SALE, C., MACLAREN, D., NEVILL, A. and HOWE, T., 1996. The assessment of high and low frequency fatigue following treadmill running at 60% and 70% VO2max. In: BASES Student Conference, Wolverhampton, 1996, Wolverhampton.